Answer:
Current- the flow of free charges, such as electrons and ions
Drift velocity- the average speed at which these charges move
Answer:
Explanation:
The charges will repel each other and go away with increasing velocity , their kinetic energy coming from their potential energy .
Their potential energy at distance d
= kq₁q₂ / d
= 9 x 10⁹ x 36 x 10⁻¹² / 2 x 10⁻² J
= 16.2 J
Their total kinetic energy will be equal to this potential energy.
2 x 1/2 x mv² = 16.2
= 3 x 10⁻⁶ v² = 16.2
v = 5.4 x 10⁶
v = 2.32 x 10³ m/s
When masses are different , total P.E, will be divided between them as follows
K E of 3 μ = (16.2 / 30+3) x 30
= 14.73 J
1/2 X 3 X 10⁻⁶ v₁² = 14.73
v₁ = 3.13 x 10³
K E of 30 μ = (16.2 / 30+3) x 3
= 1.47 J
1/2 x 30 x 10⁻⁶ x v₂² = 1.47
v₂ = .313 x 10³ m/s
An action-reaction pair would be a pair in which one of the elements exerts a force on the other element (action), and then the other element would respond to this force by exerting another force in the opposite direction (reaction).
From the given choices, we will see that:
For choice A, the moon exerts a force on the earth by pulling it (action) and the earth responds to this force by pulling the moon (reaction in opposite direction of the action).
Therefore, the correct choice would be:
A. <span>The Moon Pulls on Earth, and Earth pulls back on the moon.</span>
