The starting angle θθ of a pendulum does not affect its period for θ<<1θ<<1. At higher angles, however, the period TT increases with increasing θθ.
The relation between TT and θθ can be derived by solving the equation of motion of the simple pendulum (from F=ma)
−gsinθ=lθ¨−gainθ=lθ¨
For small angles, θ≪1,θ≪1, and hence sinθ≈θsinθ≈θ. Hence,
θ¨=−glθθ¨=−glθ
This second-order differential equation can be solved to get θ=θ0cos(ωt),ω=gl−−√θ=θ0cos(ωt),ω=gl. The period is thus T=2πω=2πlg−−√T=2πω=2πlg, which is independent of the starting angle θ0θ0.
For large angles, however, the above derivation is invalid. Without going into the derivation, the general expression of the period is T=2πlg−−√(1+θ2016+...)T=2πlg(1+θ0216+...). At large angles, the θ2016θ0216 term starts to grow big and cause
Since you already gave us the weight of the 2.5-kg box,
we don't even need to know what the distance is, just
as long as it doesn't change.
Look at the formula for the gravitational force:
F = G m₁ m₂ / R² .
If 'G', 'm₁' (mass of the Earth), and 'R' (distance from the Earth's center)
don't change, then the Force is proportional to m₂ ... mass of the box,
and you can write a simple proportion:
(6.1 N) / (2.5 kg) = (F) / (1 kg)
Cross-multiply: (6.1 N) (1 kg) = (F) (2.5 kg)
Divide each side by (2.5 kg): F = (6.1N) x (1 kg) / (2.5 kg) = 2.44 N .
Answer:
F = 8.6 10⁻¹² N
Explanation:
For this exercise we use the law of conservation of energy
Initial. Field energy with the electron at rest
Em₀ = U = q ΔV
Final. Electron with velocity, just out of the electric field
Emf = K = ½ m v²
Em₀ = Emf
e ΔV = ½ m v²
v =√ 2 e ΔV / m
v = √(2 1.6 10⁻¹⁹ 51400 / 9.1 10⁻³¹)
v = √(1.8075 10¹⁶)
v = 1,344 10⁸ m / s
Now we can use the equation of the magnetic force
F = q v x B
Since the speed and the magnetic field are perpendicular the force that
F = e v B
F = 1.6 10⁻¹⁹ 1.344 10⁸ 0.4
For this exercise we use the law of conservation of energy
Initial. Field energy with the electron at rest
Emo = U = q DV
Final. Electron with velocity, just out of the electric field
Emf = K = ½ m v2
Emo = Emf
.e DV = ½ m v2
.v = RA 2 e DV / m
.v = RA (2 1.6 10-19 51400 / 9.1 10-31)
.v = RA (1.8075 10 16)
.v = 1,344 108 m / s
Now we can use the equation of the magnetic force
F = q v x B
Since the speed and the magnetic field are perpendicular the force that
F = e v B
F = 1.6 10-19 1,344 108 0.4
F = 8.6 10-12 N
Answer:
D. two positively charged objects
Answer:
v = 98.75 km/h
Explanation:
Given,
The distance driver travels towards the east, d₁ = 135 km
The time period of the travel, t₁ = 1.5 h
The halting time, tₓ = 46 minutes
The distance driver travels towards the east, d₂ = 215 km
The time period of the travel, t₁ = 2 h
The average speed of the vehicle before stopping
v₁ = d₁/t₁
= 135/1.5
= 90 km/h
The average speed of vehicle after stopping
v₂ = d₂/t₂
= 215/2
= 107.5 km/h
The total average velocity of the driver
v = (v₁ +v₂) /2
= (90 + 107.5)/2
= 98.75 km/h
Hence, the average velocity of the driver, v = 98.75 km/h
