Answer:
NH3(g) + H2O(1) → NH4+(aq) + OH (aq)
HF(aq) + H2O(1) → H3O+(aq) + F (aq)
Explanation:
Acid-base reactions are chemical reactions involving acids and bases. Acids tend to ionize/dissociate in water, a property which determines their strength. Ionization of an acid refers to the acid losing its hydrogen ion (H+) in water solution. An acid ionizes or dissociates to form a conjugate base.
A strong acid is so because it ionizes completely in water i.e. loses all its hydrogen ion (H+) while a weak acid partially ionizes in water.
In the chemical reactions;
1) NH3(g) + H2O(1) → NH4+(aq) + OH (aq)
H20 loses its hydrogen ion (H+) in this reaction to form an anion (OH-). Hence, water (H20) is an acid in this case which ionizes to form a conjugate base (OH-). This is an example of ionization of acid.
2) HF(aq) + H2O(1) → H3O+(aq) + F (aq)
Hydrogen fluoride (HF) loses its hydrogen ion (H+) in the presence of water to form anion (F-). The HF is the acid while F- is it's conjugate base. Thus, an example of ionization of acid
Answer:
Positive
Explanation:
For the most effective hot pack, the temperature change should be <u>positive</u>.
<em>Hot packs are generally utilized for their heat-producing abilities. Hence, the reactions leading to the activation of hot packs are usually exothermic, that is, heat energy generating. In other words, positive or increased temperatures must be generated when hot packs are activated.</em>
This is unlike cold packs which are utilized for the cold-generating abilities. Reactions leading to their activations must be endothermic, that is, heat-absorbing.
Salt + water
Example :
acid base salt water
↓ ↓ ↓ ↓
HCl <span> + NaOH = NaCl + H</span>₂<span>O
</span>Hydrochloric Acid + Sodium Hydroxide = Sodium Chloride + Water
hope this helps!
