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Trava [24]
3 years ago
6

Sodium carbonate (Na2CO3) reacts with acetic acid (CH3COOH) to form sodium acetate (NaCH3COO), carbon dioxide (CO2), and water (

H2O). A chemist carries out this reaction in a bomb calorimeter. The reaction causes the temperature of a bomb calorimeter to decrease by 0.985 K. The calorimeter has a mass of 1.500 kg and a specific heat of 2.52 J/g•K. What is the heat of reaction for this system?
Chemistry
1 answer:
Evgen [1.6K]3 years ago
7 0

Answer:

=3,723.3 J=3.72  but if it has the option of -3.72 kJ then use that

Explanation:

Use the formula q=m×Cp×delta T

m=1.500 kg=1,500 g

Co=2.52 J/g·k

delta T=0.985k

q=(1,500g)(2.52 J/g·k)(0.985k)

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Answer:

<h2>0.44 </h2>

Explanation:

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pH = - log [ { H_3O}^{+}]

From the question we have

pH =  -  log(0.36)  \\  = 0.4436...

We have the final answer as

<h3>0.44</h3>

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3 years ago
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contrast longitudinal and transverse waves by describing the particle movement in sound and water waves :​
Airida [17]

Answer: In a transverse wave, the particles of the medium move perpendicular to the wave's direction of travel. Transverse waves are characterized by peaks and valleys, called crests and troughs. In a longitudinal wave, the particles of the medium move parallel to the wave's direction of travel.

Explanation:

3 0
3 years ago
Complete ionic,net and spectator ions for the following
yawa3891 [41]

Answer:

Explanation:

1) ZnBr₂ (aq) + AgNO₃ (aq)

Chemical equation:

 ZnBr₂ (aq) + AgNO₃ (aq)  →Zn(NO₃)₂(aq) + AgBr(s)

Balanced chemical equation:

ZnBr₂ (aq) + 2AgNO₃ (aq)  →Zn(NO₃)₂(aq) + 2AgBr(s)

Ionic equation:

Zn²⁺(aq) + Br₂²⁻ (aq) + 2Ag⁺ (aq)+ 2NO⁻₃ (aq)  → Zn²⁺(aq) +(NO₃)₂²⁻(aq) + 2AgBr(s)

Net ionic equation:

Br₂²⁻ (aq) + 2Ag⁺ (aq)   →    2AgBr(s)

The Zn²⁺((aq) and NO⁻₃ (aq) are spectator ions that's why these are not written in net ionic equation. The AgBr can not be splitted into ions because it is present in solid form.

Spectator ions:

These ions are same in both side of chemical reaction. These ions are cancel out. Their presence can not effect the equilibrium of reaction that's why these ions are omitted in net ionic equation.  

2) Ca(OH)₂ (aq) + Na₂SO₄ (aq)

Chemical equation:

Ca(OH)₂ (aq) + Na₂SO₄ (aq)  →   CaSO₄(s) + NaOH(aq)

Balanced chemical equation:

Ca(OH)₂ (aq) + Na₂SO₄ (aq)  →   CaSO₄(s) + 2NaOH(aq)

Ionic equation:

Ca²⁺(aq)  + OH₂²⁻  (aq) + 2Na⁺(aq) + SO₄²⁻ (aq)  →   CaSO₄(s) + 2Na⁺(aq) + 2OH⁻ (aq)

Net ionic equation:

Ca²⁺(aq)   + SO₄²⁻ (aq)  →   CaSO₄(s)

The OH⁻ ((aq)  and Na⁺ (aq) are spectator ions that's why these are not written in net ionic equation. The CaSO₄ can not be splitted into ions because it is present in solid form.

Spectator ions:

These ions are same in both side of chemical reaction. These ions are cancel out. Their presence can not effect the equilibrium of reaction that's why these ions are omitted in net ionic equation.

3) Al(NO₃)₃ (aq) + Na₃PO₄ (aq)

Chemical equation:

 Al(NO₃)₃ (aq) + Na₃PO₄ (aq)   → Al(PO₄)(s) + NaNO₃ (aq)

Balanced chemical equation:

Al(NO₃)₃ (aq) + Na₃PO₄ (aq)   → Al(PO₄)(s) + 3NaNO₃ (aq)

Ionic equation:

Al³⁺(aq) + 3NO⁻₃ (aq) + 3Na⁺(aq) + PO₄³⁻ (aq)   → Al(PO₄)(s) + 3Na⁺(aq) + NO⁻₃ (aq)

Net ionic equation:

Al³⁺(aq) + PO₄³⁻ (aq)   → Al(PO₄)(s)

The Na⁺((aq) and NO⁻₃ (aq) are spectator ions that's why these are not written in net ionic equation. The  Al(PO₄) can not be splitted into ions because it is present in solid form.

Spectator ions:

These ions are same in both side of chemical reaction. These ions are cancel out. Their presence can not effect the equilibrium of reaction that's why these ions are omitted in net ionic equation.  

4) FeSO₄ (aq) + Ba(OH)₂ (aq)

Chemical equation:

FeSO₄ (aq) + Ba(OH)₂ (aq)  → BaSO₄(s) + Fe(OH)₂(aq)

The equation is already balanced.

Ionic equation:

Fe²⁺(aq)  + SO₄²⁻ (aq) + Ba²⁺(aq)  + 2OH⁻ (aq)  → BaSO₄(s) + Fe²⁺(aq)  + 2OH⁻(aq)

Net ionic equation:

SO₄²⁻ (aq) + Ba²⁺(aq) → BaSO₄(s)

The Fe²⁺ (aq) and OH⁻ (aq) are spectator ions that's why these are not written in net ionic equation. The  BaSO₄ can not be splitted into ions because it is present in solid form.

Spectator ions:

These ions are same in both side of chemical reaction. These ions are cancel out. Their presence can not effect the equilibrium of reaction that's why these ions are omitted in net ionic equation.

8 0
3 years ago
Changes of state are a result of a change in the______of the matter.
jasenka [17]

Answer: -

Kinetic energy.

Explanation: -

Solids have the least kinetic energy and the highest intermolecular force of attraction among the three states of matter.

When heat energy is supplied to the solid, the kinetic energy of the solid particles increases. At some point, the kinetic energy becomes comparable to the intermolecular force of attraction. At that point solids change into liquids.

When further heat energy is given, at certain point the kinetic energy becomes far greater than the intermolecular forces of attraction. At that point it becomes gas.

4 0
3 years ago
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