<span>The particles in a liquid are not stuck in fixed positions, which is why liquids flow to take the shape of a container into which they are placed. Hope this helps :D</span>
Answer:
2 moles
Explanation:
The following were obtained from the question:
Molarity = 0.25 M
Volume = 8L
Mole =?
Molarity is simply defined as the mole of solute per unit litre of solution. It is represented mathematically as:
Molarity = mole of solute/Volume of solution.
With the above equation, we can easily find the number of mole of MgCl2 present in 8 L of 0.25 M MgCl2 solution as follow:
Molarity = mole of solute/Volume of solution.
0.25 = mole of MgCl2 /8
Cross multiply to express in linear form
Mole of MgCl2 = 0.25 x 8
Mole of MgCl2 = 2 moles
Therefore, 2 moles of MgCl2 are present in 8 L of 0.25 M MgCl2 solution
The rate of entropy change:
The rate of entropy change of the working fluid during the heat addition process is 3 kW/K
What is the Carnot cycle?
- The Carnot Cycle is a thermodynamic cycle made up of reversible isothermal expansion, adiabatic expansion, isothermal compression, and adiabatic compression processes in succession.
- The ratio of the heat absorbed to the temperature at which the heat was absorbed determines the change in entropy.
The entropy of a system:
The rate of heat addition is expressed as,
Q = 
The entropy of a system is a measure of how disorderly a system is getting. The rate of entropy generation during heat addition is,
Calculation:
<u>Given:</u>
= 400K
= 1600K
W = 3600 kW
Put all the values in the above equation, and we get,
= 
= 3 kW/K
The rate of entropy change is 3 kW/K
Learn more about the Carnot cycle here,
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Answer:
When nitric acid combine with sodium hydroxide the salt formed is called sodium nitrate. option B
Explanation:
It is the strong acid strong base reaction. When acid and base react with each other salt and water are formed.
In given reaction nitric acid combine with sodium hydroxide base and form sodium nitrate salt and water.
Chemical equation:
HNO₃(aq) + NaOH(aq) → NaNO₃(aq) + H₂O(l)
Ionic equation:
H⁺NO₃⁻(aq) + Na⁺OH⁻(aq) → Na⁺NO₃⁻(aq) + H₂O(l)
Net ionic equation:
H⁺(aq) + OH⁻(aq) → H₂O(l)
The Na⁺(aq) and NO₃⁻(aq) are spectator ions that's why these are not written in net ionic equation. The water can not be splitted into ions because it is present in liquid form.
Spectator ions:
These ions are same in both side of chemical reaction. These ions are cancel out. Their presence can not effect the equilibrium of reaction that's why these ions are omitted in net ionic equation.
