The total heat required to convert the ice to steam is 155,000 J.
The given parameters:
- <em>Mass of the ice, m = 50 g</em>
- <em>Initial temperature of the ice, t = -10 ⁰C</em>
- <em>Final temperature of the ice, T = 0⁰C, 100⁰C and 120⁰C</em>
- <em>Specific heat capacity of water = 4.184 J/g⁰C</em>
- <em>Heat of fusion of ice, = 333.55 J/g</em>
- <em>Heat of vaporization, = 2,230 J/g</em>
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The heat required to raise the temperature to 0⁰C is calculated as;
The heat required to melt the ice is calculated as follows;
The heat raise the temperature to 100⁰C is calculated as;
The heat required to boil the water is calculated as follows;
The heat raise the temperature to 120⁰C is calculated as;
The total heat required is calculated as follows;
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