Answer: When the reaction reaches equilibrium, the cell potential will be 0.00 V
Explanation:
Equilibrium state is the state when reactants and products are present but the concentrations does not change with time.
The equilibrium is dynamic in nature and the reactions are continuous in nature. Rate of forward reaction is equal to the rate of backward reaction.
The standard emf of a cell is related to Gibbs free energy by following relation:
The Gibbs free energy is related to equilibrium constant by following relation:
For equilibrium
Thus
Thus When the reaction reaches equilibrium, the cell potential will be 0.00 V
Answer:
The correct answer is option e.
Explanation:
The lead acid battery consists lead as an anode and lead oxide as a cathode. Both the electrodes are suspended in dilute sulfuric acid which act as an electrolyte.
At anode: Oxidation
At cathode: Reduction
Answer:
Option A and D are correct.
Unstable species react rapidly.
Stable species do not react rapidly.
Explanation:
The complete question is attached to this solution.
The more stable a reactant is, the less reactive it will be. A stable reactant has a very stable structure in which it will avoid any perturbations. And for a reaction to occur, the bonds in the reactant must break down to form the products. A stable reactant has very strong bonds that aren't easy to break down, hence, reactions involving very stable reactants do not proceed rapidly.
And the more unstable a reactant specie is, the more rapidly it reacts. This is why the reaction involving the less stable isotope of carbon; Carbon-14 is very rapid. It is the same reason as explained above that is responsible for this. The bond between unstable species are not strong and are easily breakable, thereby leading to a quick reaction.
Hope this Helps!!!
