Answer:
Explanation:
Given:
Tooth Number, N = 24
Diametral pitch pd = 12
pitch diameter, d = N/pd = 24/12 = 2in
circular pitch, pc = π/pd = 3.142/12 = 0.2618in
Addendum, a = 1/pd = 1/12 =0.08333in
Dedendum, b = 1.25/pd = 0.10417in
Tooth thickness, t = 0.5pc = 0,5 * 0.2618 = 0.1309in
Clearance, c = 0.25/pd = 0.25/12 = 0.02083in
Answer:
a) 2622.903 N/m^3
b) 1.38233
c)4.878811765
Explanation:
Find the void ratio using the formula:

Here;
is specific gravity of soil solids
is unit weight of water = 998 kg/m^3
is the moisture content = 0.17
is the void ratio
is the unit weight of soil = 14.9KN/m^3
Saturation Ratio Formula:

S is saturation rate
Substitute Eq 2 into Eq 1


Specific gravity of soil solids

Saturated Unit Weight

Answer: hardness
Explanation:
Hardness is a measure of a material's ability to resist plastic deformation. In other words, it is a measure of how resistant material is to denting or scratching. Diamond, for example, is a very hard material. It is extremely difficult to dent or scratch a diamond. In contrast, it is very easy to scratch or dent most plastics.
I attached a photo that explains and gives the answer to your questions. Had to add a border because the whole picture didn’t fit.