Answer:
The critical length of surface flaw = 6.176 mm
Explanation:
Given data-
Plane strain fracture toughness Kc = 29.6 MPa-m1/2
Yield Strength = 545 MPa
Design stress. =0.3 × yield strength
= 0.3 × 545
= 163.5 MPa
Dimensionless parameter. Y = 1.3
The critical length of surface flaw is given by
= 1/pi.(Plane strain fracture toughness /Dimensionless parameter× Design Stress)^2
Now putting values in above equation we get,
= 1/3.14( 29.6 / 1.3 × 163.5)^2
=6.176 × 10^-3 m
=6.176 mm
Answer:
Explanation:
= Area of section 1 =
= Velocity of water at section 1 = 100 ft/min
= Specific volume at section 1 =
= Density of fluid =
= Area of section 2 =
Mass flow rate is given by
The mass flow rate through the pipe is
As the mass flowing through the pipe is conserved we know that the mass flow rate at section 2 will be the same as section 1
The speed at section 2 is .
Answer:
Switches control the flow of electricity in a circuit.
Answer:
Yes, fracture will occur
Explanation:
Half length of internal crack will be 4mm/2=2mm=0.002m
To find the dimensionless parameter, we use critical stress crack propagation equation
and making Y the subject
Where Y is the dimensionless parameter, a is half length of crack, K is plane strain fracture toughness, is critical stress required for initiating crack propagation. Substituting the figures given in question we obtain
When the maximum internal crack length is 6mm, half the length of internal crack is 6mm/2=3mm=0.003m
and making K the subject
and substituting 260 MPa for while a is taken as 0.003m and Y is already known
Therefore, fracture toughness at critical stress when maximum internal crack is 6mm is 42.455 Mpa and since it’s greater than 40 Mpa, fracture occurs to the material
Answer:
4.17x10^-3 kW/K
Explanation:
Detailed explanation and calculation is shown in the image below