Answer:
Isomers are defined as the molecules or polyatomic ions which have similar molecular formula but different in arrangements of atoms.
Isomers can be found in food items carrying glucose (C6H12O6), galactose or fructose, they all have the same chemical formula but differ structurally and chemically.
Glucose is found in vegetables and milk, galactose found in dairy products, and Fructose is found in fruit juices.
Diffusion of one state of matter into another: Solid can diffuse in liquid. When sugar is added to water, whole water becomes sweet without stirring it because of diffusion of sugar into water. ... Carbon dioxide and oxygen are the two gases in air which dissolves in water by diffusion.
The concentration of the hydroxide ions after 50 ml of 0.250M NaOH is added to 120ml of 0.200M Na2SO4 is 7.35 x 10^-2 M.
What is meant by concentration?
Concentration is the total amount of solute present in the given volume of solution. this is expressed in terms of molarity, molality, mole fraction, normality etc. The term concentration mostly refers to the solvents and solutes present in the solution.
Concentration of hydroxide ions can be calculated by,
M (OH^-) = V (NaOH) x M (NaOH) / V (total) = 50ml x 0.250M / 50ml + 120ml = 0.0735M = 7.35 x 10^-2 M.
where M (OH^-) = concentration of hydroxide ions, V(NaOH) = volume of NaOH, M(NaOH) = concentration of NaOH.
Therefore, the concentration of the hydroxide ions after 50 ml of 0.250M NaOH is added to 120ml of 0.200M Na2SO4 is 7.35 x 10^-2 M.
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