<span>The acceleration of an object as produced by a net force is directly proportional to the magnitude of the net force, in the same direction as the net force, and inversely proportional to the mass of the object. </span>
Answer
When an electron makes transition from a state of higher energy to a state of lower energy it does so by emitting energy in form of radiation in the visible spectrum of light.
Since the basic postulates of the atomic theory is that the energy that the electron possess in it's orbit's takes only discrete values and cannot take any random value thus when an electron makes a transition from a state of higher energy to state of lower energy it will emit radiation with energy equal to difference between the energy levels of the 2 orbit's thus we only observe discrete lines.
Mathematically when an electron makes a transition between states the wavelength of light it releases is given by

where
is Rydberg constant
is upper energy level
is lower energy level
thus we can see that only discrete wavelength's are released and not continuous wavelength's of light.
Answer:
a)27.3N
b)150.78N
Explanation:
Having in mind the conservation of energy, as the monkey goes up (gaining potential gravitational energy) the kinetic energy must be reduced, so reducing the velocity of the monkey. So the maximum velocity will be at this lower point with a velocity of 1.36m/s
From this velocity and the radius we can calculate the angular velocity for the monkey center of mass:

with this we can calculate the centripetal force magnitude:

On the mokey center of mass we have two opposite forces acting, the tension of the arm and the weight, in order for the monkey to continue swinging the resolt of this two forces must be equal to the centripetal force:


When an object is acted on by an unbalanced force, then that object will accelerate.
So basically the objects would be sandpaper and smooth metal, the sandpaper can indirectly touch the metal since it’s so smooth and it won’t cause any temp change either