Double displacement: parts of compounds switch places to form two new compounds
FYI
decomposition: a complex substance breaks down into two or more simple substances
Single displacement: a single substance replaces another substance in a compound
<span>Synthesis: two simple substances combine to form a new complex substance</span>
Answer : Total energy dissipated is 10 J
Explanation :
It is given that,
Time. t = 10 s
Resistance of the resistors, R = 4-ohm
Current, I = 0.5 A
Power used is given by :

Where
E is the energy dissipated.
So, E = P t.............(1)
Since, 
So equation (1) becomes :



So, the correct option is (3)
Hence, this is the required solution.