Machines makes work easier by increasing the amount of force that is applied, and changing the direction in which the force is applied !! Hope it helped (p.s. I had this same question)
Answer:
2.When they reach the bottom of the fall
Explanation:
The potential energy of the waterfall is maximum at the maximum height and decreases with decrease in height. Based on the law of conservation of mechanical energy, as the potential energy of the water fall is decreasing with decrease in height of the fall, its kinetic energy will be increasing and the kinetic energy will be maximum at zero height (bottom of the fall).
Thus, the correct option is "2" When they reach the bottom of the fall
Answer:

Explanation:
Given that,
Heat required, Q = 1200 J
Mass of the object, m = 20 kg
The increase in temperature, 
We need to find the specific heat of the object. The heat required to raise the temperature is given by :

So, the specific heat of the object is
.
<h2>Answers:</h2><h2 /><h2>a) Arrow B</h2><h2>b) Arrow E</h2>
Explanation:
Refraction is a phenomenon in which a wave (the light in this case) bends or changes its direction <u>when passing through a medium with a refractive index different from the other medium.</u> Where the Refractive index is a number that describes how fast light propagates through a medium or material.
According to this, if we observe the rays A an D passing throgh the biconcave lens, we will have two mediums:
1) The air
2)The material of the biconcave lens
This two mediums have different refractive indexes, hence the rays will change the direction.
-For the incident ray A, the corresponding refractive ray is B, because is the ray that bends after passing throgh the lens
-For the incident ray D, the refracted ray is E following the same principle.
Answer:
64.5 cm
Explanation:
30 * 80 + x * 110 = 50* 190 => x = 64.5