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nordsb [41]
3 years ago
13

To convert from mass of X to liters of Y in any stoichiometry problem, the following steps must be followed

Chemistry
1 answer:
gizmo_the_mogwai [7]3 years ago
6 0

Answer:

A. mass X to moles X to moles Y to liters Y

Explanation:

Remember: moles are the great converter. They're basically just a made-up concept meant to facilitate conversions!

Starting with mass X, you must then convert to moles X.

Once you have moles X, convert  moles Y. Think of a chemical equation: the mole ratios are the coefficients!

Once you have moles Y, all you have to do is convert to liters Y. You can do this with the molarity equation M = mol/L, or if it's a gas at STP you know the conversion!

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What is the theoretical yield of aluminum that can be produced by the reaction of 60.0 g of aluminum oxide with 30.0 g of carbon
Varvara68 [4.7K]

Answer: 31.8 g

Explanation:

To calculate the moles :

\text{Moles of solute}=\frac{\text{given mass}}{\text{Molar Mass}}    

\text{Moles of} Al_2O_3=\frac{60.0g}{102g/mol}=0.59moles

\text{Moles of} C=\frac{30.0g}{12g/mol}=2.5moles

Al_2O_3+3C\rightarrow 2Al+3CO  

According to stoichiometry :

1 mole of Al_2O_3 require 3 moles of C

Thus 0.59 moles of Al_2O_3 will require=\frac{3}{1}\times 0.59=1.77moles  of C

Thus Al_2O_3 is the limiting reagent as it limits the formation of product and C is the excess reagent as it is present in more amount than required.

As 1 mole of Al_2O_3 give = 2 moles of Al

Thus 0.59 moles of Al_2O_3 give =\frac{2}{1}\times 0.59=1.18moles  of Al

Mass of Al=moles\times {\text {Molar mass}}=1.18moles\times 27g/mol=31.8g

Thus 31.8 g of Al will be produced from the given masses of both reactants.

5 0
3 years ago
A/1 * B/C =D, You find yourself with 17 guilders (a gold coin) but you are planning on taking a trip to a country where the loca
Gemiola [76]

Exchange rate is 2 guilders for every 3 florins

The conversion factor will be

2 guilders / 3 florins = 3 florins / 2 guilders = 1

so if we wish to convert 17 guilders to florins we will use following conversion factor

3 florins / 2 guilders = B / C

D = 17guilders X 3 florins / 2 guilders = 25.5 florins

6 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
How many moles are in 35.6 g of H2O
klasskru [66]

Answer:

Given

mass of H2O (m) =35.6g

molarmass (mr) = H2O ), 1x2+16=18g/mol

moles of H2O (n) =?

sln

n=m/mr

n=35.6g/18g/mol

n=1.978moles

the moles of H2O are 1.978moles

3 0
3 years ago
La lluvia acida es un fenomeno a nivel local o Regional?
Lesechka [4]

Answer:

Regional

Explanation:

4 0
3 years ago
A 15.0 ml sample of gas at 10.0 degree Celsius and 760 torr changes to a pressure of 1252 torr at 35.0 degree Celsius. What is t
netineya [11]

Answer:

9.91 mL

Explanation:

Using the combined gas law equation as follows;

P1V1/T1 = P2V2/T2

Where;

P1 = initial pressure (torr)

P2 = final pressure (torr)

V1 = initial volume (mL)

V2 = final volume (mL)

T1 = initial temperature (K)

T2 = final temperature (K)

According to the information provided in this question;

V1 = 15.0mL

V2 = ?

P1 = 760 torr

P2 = 1252 torr

T1 = 10°C = 10 + 273 = 283K

T2 = 35°C = 35 + 273 = 308K

Using P1V1/T1 = P2V2/T2

760 × 15/283 = 1252 × V2/308

11400/283 = 1252V2/308

Cross multiply

11400 × 308 = 283 × 1252V2

3511200 = 354316V2

V2 = 3511200 ÷ 354316

V2 = 9.91 mL

4 0
3 years ago
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