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2 years ago

How many atoms are in 200.0 grams of Sulfur (S)?

Chemistry

1 answer:

Mama L [17]2 years ago

4 0

Answer:

37.64 × 10²³ atoms

Explanation:

Given data:

Number of atoms = ?

Mass of sulfur = 200.0 g

Solution:

First of all we will calculate the number of moles of sulfur.

Number of moles = mass/molar mass

Number of moles = 200.0 g/ 32 g/mol

Number of moles = 6.25 mol

Number of atoms:

Avogadro number:

It is the number of atoms , ions and molecules in one gram atom of element, one gram molecules of compound and one gram ions of a substance.

The number 6.022 × 10²³ is called Avogadro number.

1 mole = 6.022 × 10²³ atoms

6.25 mol × 6.022 × 10²³ atoms / 1mol

37.64 × 10²³ atoms

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3 years ago

A volume of 129 mL of hydrogen is collected over water. The water level in the collecting vessel is the same as the outside leve

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Explanation:

As it is given that water level is same as outside which means that theoretically, P = 756.0 torr.

So, using ideal gas equation we will calculate the number of moles as follows.

PV = nRT

or, n = $\frac{PV}{RT}$

= $\frac{\frac{756}{760}atm \times 0.129 L}{0.0821 Latm/mol K \times 298 K}$

= 0.0052 mol

Also, No. of moles = $\frac{mass}{\text{molar mass}}$

0.0052 mol = $\frac{mass}{2 g/mol}$

mass = 0.0104 g

As some of the water over which the hydrogen gas has been collected is present in the form of water vapor. Therefore, at $25^{o}C$

$P_{\text{water vapor}}$ = 24 mm Hg

= $\frac{24}{760}$ atm

= 0.03158 atm

Now, P = $\frac{756}{760} - 0.03158$

= 0.963 atm

Hence, n = $\frac{0.963 atm \times 0.129 L}{0.0821 L atm/mol K \times 298 K}$

= 0.0056 mol

So, mass of $H_{2}$ = 0.0056 mol × 2

= 0.01013 g (actual yield)

Therefore, calculate the percentage yield as follows.

Percent yield = $\frac{\text{Actual yield}}{\text{Theoretical yield}} \times 100$

= $\frac{0.01013 g}{0.0104 g} \times 100$

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2 years ago

Which of the following samples had the lowest average kinetic energy?

Aleksandr [31]

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2 years ago

Read 2 more answers

Certain compound contains 7.3% carbon, 4.5% hydrogen, 36.4% oxygen, and 31.8% nitrogen. It’s reality molecular mass is 176.0. Fi

erastovalidia [21]

Answer:

The answer to your question is:

Explanation:

Data

carbon 7.3% = 7.3g

hydrogen 4.5% = 4.5g

oxygen 36.4% = 36.4 g

nitrogen 31.8% = 31.8 g

Now

For carbon

12 g --------------------1 mol

7.3 g ------------- x

x = 7.3/12 = 0.608 mol

For hydrogen

1 g -------------------- 1 mol

4.5 g ------------------ x

x = 4.5 mol

For oxygen

16 g ------------------- 1 mol

36.4 g ---------------- x

x = 2.28 mol

For nitrogen

14 g ---------------- 1 mol

31.8 g --------------- x

x = 2.27 mol

Now divide by the lowest result, the is 0.608 from carbon

carbon 0.608/0.608 = 1

hydrogen 4.5/ 0.608 = 7.4

oxygen 2.28/0.608 = 3.75

nitrogen 2.27/0.608 = 3.73

Empirical formula = CH₇O₄N₄

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2 years ago