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Dennis_Churaev [7]
3 years ago
14

Which of the following best represents potential energy being converted to kinetic energy? (2 points) The chemical energy in a b

attery is used to power a cell phone. The movement of wind turns a windmill that generates electricity. A man pedals a bicycle to ride across town. A woman kicks a soccer ball and scores a goal.
Chemistry
2 answers:
Ilia_Sergeevich [38]3 years ago
3 0

Answer: A woman kicks a soccer ball and scores a goal.

Explanation:

Potential energy: it is the energy possessed by the body due to its position.

Kinetic energy: it is the energy possessed by the the body  due to its motion.

When a woman kick's a soccer ball she transferred her potential energy to soccer ball.Due to this action soccer ball comes into motion which means potential energy imparted to the ball starts getting converted into kinetic energy.

cestrela7 [59]3 years ago
3 0

Answer: A woman kicks a soccer ball and  scores a goal.

Explanation:

<u>Energy possessed by a body due to virtue of its position is known as potential energy. </u>

<u>Energy possessed by a body due to virtue of its motion is known as kinetic energy.</u>

Energy is neither created nor destroyed but can be changed from one form to another.

The situation which represents potential energy being converted to kinetic energy is : when a woman kicks a soccer ball and scores a goal.

The potential energy stored in the ball when work is done to raise it to a height is converted to kinetic energy when ball is in motion and reaches a the goal.

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2 years ago
Given the standard enthalpy changes for the following two reactions:
lawyer [7]

Answer:

ΔH° = -186.2 kJ

Explanation:

Hello,

This case in which the Hess method is applied to compute the required chemical reaction. Thus, we should arrange the given first two reactions as:

(1) it is changed as:

SnCl2(s) --> Sn(s) + Cl2(g)...... ΔH° = 325.1 kJ

That is why the enthalpy of reaction sign is inverted.

(2) remains the same:

Sn(s) + 2Cl2(g) --> SnCl4(l)......ΔH° = -511.3 kJ

Therefore, by adding them, we obtain the requested chemical reaction:

(3) SnCl2(s) + Cl2(g) --> SnCl4(l)

For which the enthalpy change is:

ΔH° = 325.1 kJ - 511.3 kJ

ΔH° = -186.2 kJ

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7 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
A tank of 0.1m3 volume contains air at 25∘C and 101.33 kPa. The tank is connected to a compressed-air line which supplies air at
Dmitriy789 [7]

Answer:

Amount of Energy = 23,467.9278J

Explanation:

Given

Cv = 5/2R

Cp = 7/2R wjere R = Boltzmann constant = 8.314

The energy balance in the tank is given as

∆U = Q + W

According to the first law of thermodynamics

In the question, it can be observed that the volume of the reactor is unaltered

So, dV = W = 0.

The Internal energy to keep the tank's constant temperature is given as

∆U = Cv((45°C) - (25°C))

∆U = Cv((45 + 273) - (25 + 273))

∆U = Cv(20)

∆U = 5/2 * 8.314 * 20

∆U = 415.7 J/mol

Before calculating the heat loss of the tank, we must first calculate the amount of moles of gas that entered the tank where P1 = 101.33 kPa

The Initial mole is calculated as

(P * V)/(R * T)

Where P = P1 = 101.33kPa = 101330Pa

V = Volume of Tank = 0.1m³

R = 8.314J/molK

T = Initial Temperature = 25 + 273 = 298K

So, n = (101330 * 0.1)/(8.314*298)

n = 4.089891232222

n = 4.089

Then we Calculate the final moles at P2 = 1500kPa = 1500000Pa

V = Volume of Tank = 0.1m³

R = 8.314J/molK

T = Initial Temperature = 25 + 273 = 298K

n = (1500000 * 0.1)/(8.314*298)

n = 60.54314465936812

n = 60.543

So, tue moles that entered the tank is ∆n

∆n = 60.543 - 4.089

∆n = 56.454

Amount of Energy is then calculated as:(∆n)(U)

Q = 415.7 * 56.454

Q = 23,467.9278J

3 0
2 years ago
When Mendeleev started his work on organizing the elements, about how many had
Talja [164]

Answer:

About 60.

Explanation:

Mendeleev knew of 63 elements. He wrote their properties on cards and arranged them in order of atomic mass.

That's how he discovered that the properties of elements are periodic functions of their atomic masses.

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