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alexgriva [62]
3 years ago
11

A person applies a force of 200 N over 1.5 m to a jack. The jack exerts a 1000-N force on a car a distance of 0.02 m. What is th

e efficiency rating of the jack? HINT: Use work formula first to solve for WORKout and again for WORKin...then use efficiency formula.
Chemistry
1 answer:
xz_007 [3.2K]3 years ago
6 0

Answer:

The efficiency rating of the jack is 0.067.

Explanation:

We have, a person applies a force of 200 N over 1.5 m to a jack. The jack exerts a 1000-N force on a car a distance of 0.02 m.

It is required to find the the efficiency rating of the jack. It is equal to the ratio of output work to the ratio of input work. So,

\eta=\dfrac{1000\times 0.02}{200\times 1.5}\\\\\eta=0.067

Thus, the efficiency rating of the jack is 0.067.

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It has been suggested that the surface melting of ice plays a role in enabling speed skaters to achieve peak performance. Carry
Fittoniya [83]

Answer:

a) Pf = 689.4 bar

b) P = 226.6 bar

c) T = 269.99 K

Explanation:

a)

The molar volume of ice is equal to:

Vi = m/p = (18.02x10^-3 kg H2O/1 mol H2O)*(1 m^3/920 kg) = 1.96x10^-5 m^3 mol^-1

The molar volume of liquid water is equal to:

Vl = (18.02x10^-3 kg/1 mol)*(1 m^3/997 kg) = 1.8x10^-5 m^3 mol^-1

The change in volume is equal to:

ΔVchange = Vi-Vl = 1.96x10^-5 - 1.8x10^-5 = 1.5x10^-6 m^3 mol^-1

using the Clapeyron equation:

Pf = Pi + ((ΔHf*ΔT)/(ΔVf*Ti)) = 1.013x10^5 Pa + ((6010 J mol^-1 * 4.7 K)/(1.5x10^-6 * 273.15 K)) = 6.89x10^7 Pa = 689.4 bar

b)

For the pressure we will use the equation:

P = (m*g)/A, where m is the mass, g is the acceleration of gravity and A is the area. Replacing values:

P = (79 kg * 9.81 m s^-2)/(1.9x10^-4 m * 0.18 m) = 2.26x10^7 Pa = 226.6 bar

c)

From Clapeyron´s expression we need to clear ΔT:

ΔT = ((Pf-Pi)*ΔV*Ti)/ΔHf = ((2.26x10^7 - 6.89x10^7)*1.5x10^-6*273.15)/6010 = -3.16 K

you can evaluate the new melting point of ice:

T = Ti + ΔT = 273.15 K - 3.16 K = 269.99 K

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tekanan uap jenuh air murni pada suhu 20°C adalah 18 mmHg.apabila pada temperatur yang sama sebanyak 120 gram zat x dilarutkan d
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I know this isn't the answer but here's an English translation
<span>The saturated vapor pressure of pure water at 20 ° C is 18 mmHg. If at the same temperature as much as 120 grams of x-substance dissolved in 990 grams of water, the vapor pressure of the solution becomes 17.37 mmHg, calculate the relative molecular mass of the substance x?</span>
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