The characteristics of the diffraction phenomenon allow to find the result for the shape of the points of light that you pass the tree is:
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The shape of the dots is circular because it is in the range of far-field diffraction.
Diffraction is the phenomenon where the undulatory part of the light becomes evident, it is the interference of the waves that make up each ray of light, for this phenomenon to occur it must be fulfilled that the wavelength is of the order of the space where pass the light.
In the leafy tree it has many leaves, but there are spaces between them, some of these spaces are small and it fulfills the diffraction condition, therefore we see bright spots and not a continuous shadow.
Diffraction can be classified depending on the distance to the observer:
- Near field or fresnel. In this case the distance from the observer is small and we can see the shape of the object that creates the diffraction.
- Far field or Fraunhoger. In this case the distance between the obstacle (leaves) and the person is great, here the information on the shape of things is lost and we have two observable forms. Lines for the case of slits and circles for the case of objects with a closed shape.
In this case, the distance from the leaves to the observer is large, therefore we are in the case of far-field diffraction and since the edge of the leaves that forms the diffraction is closed, the observable shape is a circle.
In conclusion using the characteristics of the diffraction phenomenon we can find the result for the shape of the points of light that pass the tree is:
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The shape of the dots is circular because it is in the range of far-field diffraction.
Learn more about diffraction here: brainly.com/question/20140459
The force applied to lift the crate is 171 N
Explanation:
The lever works on the principle of equilibrium of moments, so we can write:
where
is the force in input
is the arm of the input force
is the output force
is the arm of the output force
For the lever in this problem, we have:
(force applied)
Solving the equation for , we find the force applied to lift the crate:
Learn more about levers:
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<span>B.Shape of continents look like puzzle pieces that can fit into one another</span>
Answer:
According to the travellers, Alpha Centauri is <em>c) very slightly less than 4 light-years</em>
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Explanation:
For a stationary observer, Alpha Centauri is 4 light-years away but for an observer who is travelling close to the speed of light, Alpha Centauri is <em>very slightly less than 4 light-years. </em>The following expression explains why:
v = d / t
where
- v is the speed of the spaceship
- d is the distance
- t is the time
Therefore,
d = v × t
d = (0.999 c)(4 light-years)
d = 3.996 light-years
This distance is<em> very slightly less than 4 light-years. </em>
1.47x10^5 Joules
The gravitational potential energy will be the mass of the object, multiplied by the height upon which it can drop, multiplied by the local gravitational acceleration. And since it started at the top of a 60.0 meter hill, halfway will be at 30.0 meters. So
500 kg * 30.0 m * 9.8 m/s^2 = 147000 kg*m^2/s^ = 147000 Joules.
Using scientific notation and 3 significant figures gives 1.47x10^5 Joules.
