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gizmo_the_mogwai [7]
3 years ago
11

2. Classify the following solutions as acidic, basic, or neutral at 25OC.

Chemistry
1 answer:
PilotLPTM [1.2K]3 years ago
3 0

Answer: a) pH = 13.00 : basic

b) [H_3O^+]=1.0\times 10^{-12}: basic

c) pOH = 5.00 : basic

d) [OH^-]=1.0\times 10^{-9}: acidic

Explanation:

pH or pOH is the measure of acidity or alkalinity of a solution.

pH is calculated by taking negative logarithm of hydrogen ion concentration.

pH=-\log [H_3O^+]

Acids have pH ranging from 1 to 6.9 and bases have pH ranging from 7.1 to 14.Neutral substances have pH of 7.

a) pH = 13.00

As pH is more than 7, the solution is basic.

b)  [H_3O^+]=1.0\times 10^{-12}

Putting in the values:

pH=-\log[1.0\times 10^{-12}]

pH=12

As pH is more than 7, the solution is basic.

c) pOH = 5.00

pH+pOH=14.0

pH=14.0-5.00=9.00

As pH is more than 7, the solution is basic.

d) [OH^-]=1.0\times 10^{-9}

Putting in the values:

pOH=-\log[1.0\times 10^{-9}]

pOH=9.00

pH+pOH=14.0

pH=14.0-9.00=5.00

As pH is less than 7, the solution is acidic.

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