Answer:
b. passes through the principal focal point.
Explanation:
Light wave can be defined as an electromagnetic wave that do not require a medium of propagation for it to travel through a vacuum of space where no particles exist.
A lens can be defined as a transparent optical instrument that refracts rays of light to produce a real image.
Basically, there are two (2) main types of lens and these includes;
I. Diverging (concave) lens.
II. Converging (convex) lens.
A converging lens refers to a type of lens that typically causes parallel rays of light with respect to its principal axis to come to a focus (converge) and form a real image. This type of lens is usually thin at the lower and upper edges and thick across the middle.
For a converging lens, a ray arriving parallel to the optic axis passes through the principal focal point.
Answer:
(a): The car's relative position to the base of the cliff is x= 32.52m.
(b): The lenght of the car in the ir is tfall= 1.78 sec.
Explanation:
Vo= 0
V= ?
d= 50m
h= 30m
a= 4 m/s²
t= √(2*d/a)
t= 5 sec
V= a*t
V= 20 m/s
Vx= V * cos(24º)
Vx= 18.27 m/s
Vy= V* sin(24º)
Vy= 8.13 m/s
h= Vy*t + g*t²/2
clearing t:
tfall= 1.78 sec (b)
x= Vx * tfall
x= 32.52 m (a)
The missing diagram is in the attachments.
Answer: X: positive Y: positive
Explanation: Electric field is a vector quantity, which means it can be represented by a vector arrow: the arrow points in the direction of electric field and its length represents the magnitude at a given location. There are another representation of the electric field called electric field lines, <u>in which the line points away from a positively charged source and towards a negatively charged source</u>. This occurs because it follows a pattern, where the lines points in the direction that a positive test charge would have if it is accelerating on the line.
Analyzing the diagram, it can be observed that the lines are pointing away from both of the charged objects. Therefore, both X and Y are <u>positively charged</u>.
In order to answer this, we will set up a simple ratio as such:
1 calorie = 4.184 joules
1 kilocalorie = 1000 calories
1 kilocalorie = 4,184 joules
250 kilocalories = x joules
Cross multiplying the second and third equations, we get:
x joules = 4,184 * 250
250 kilocalories are equivalent to 1,046 kJ
