lf a heavy point mass is suspended by a weightless, inextensible and perfectly flexible string from a rigid support, then this arrangement is called simple pendulum.
In practice, however, these requirements cannot be fulfilled. So we use a practical pendulum.
A practical pendulum consists of a small metallic solid sphere suspended by a fine silk thread from a rigid support. This is the practical simple pendulum which is nearest to the ideal simple pendulum.
Note :
The metallic sphere is called the bob.
When the bob is displaced slightly to one side from its mean position and released, it oscillates about its mean position in a vertical plane.
The minimum speed of the particle is the Speed of light in glass is c/μ=2×108m/s.
<h3>Why is the refractive index important?</h3>
The higher the refractive index the slower the light travels, which causes a correspondingly increased change in the direction of the light within the material. What this means for lenses is that a higher refractive index material can bend the light more and allow the profile of the lens to be lower.
Refractive index values are usually determined at standard temperature. A higher temperature means the liquid becomes less dense and less viscous, causing light to travel faster in the medium.
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Answer:
c. The temperature at which a glass transforms from a solid to liquid.
Explanation:
The glass transition temperature is said to be a temperature range when a polymer structure transition from a glass or hardy(solid) material to a rubber like or viscous liquid material.
The glass transition temperature is an important property that is critical in product design.
Answer:
The relationship between the initial stored energy
and the stored energy after the dielectric is inserted
is:
c) 
Explanation:
A parallel plate capacitor with
that is connected to a voltage source
holds a charge of
. Then we disconnect the voltage source and keep the charge
constant . If we insert a dielectric of
between the plates while we keep the charge constant, we found that the potential decreases as:

The capacitance is modified as:

The stored energy without the dielectric is
The stored energy after the dielectric is inserted is:

If we replace in the above equation the values of V and C we get that


Finally
