Four different groups attached to it. A chiral carbon is an asymmetric carbon.
Enantiomers are a pair of stereoisomer molecules that are chiral. For an example, I have attached an image of a chiral carbon below.
1.icosahedralb2.helicalc3.complexa
Answer:
= -4.2°C
= 49.4°C
Explanation:
A Carnot cycle is known as an ideal cycle in thermodynamic. Therefore, in theory, we have:
|
| = 
Similarly,
|
| = |
| + |
|
During winter, the value of |
| = 20°C = 273.15 + 20 = 293.15 K and |
| = 1.5 kW. Therefore,
|
| = 0.75(
-
)
Similarly,
|
| = 1 - 
1.5/0.75*(293.15-
) = 1 - (
/293.15
Further simplification,
= -4.2°C
During summer,
= 25°C = 273.15+25 = 298.15 K, and |
| = 1.5 kW. Therefore,
|
| = 0.75(
-
)
Similarly,
|
| =
- 1
1.5/0.75*(
- 298.15) = (
/298.15
Further simplification,
= 49.4°C
Explanation:
Y has 13 protons and we know that Aluminium (Al) too has 13 protons.
So , element Y = Aluminium
• In an element , no. of protons = no. of electrons. So , Y has 13 electrons.
• Mass no. of Y (Aluminium) = 27.
• Also we know that ,
Mass number = no. of protons + no. of neutrons
So,
No. of neutrons = 27 - 13 = 14
• Valence electrons are the electrons which are present in the outermost shell of an element.
Electronic Configuration of Y = 2,8,3
So, Y has 3 valence electrons.
• We know that Y is Aluminium & Aluminium is a metal. So , Y is a metal.
• Valency of Y = +3
Answer:
C and D
C. There must be 80- 100 inches per year
D. No rain must be distributed throughout the year ;)
Explanation: