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3 years ago

What determines how fast a substance will dissolve

Chemistry

2 answers:

Blababa [14]3 years ago

8 0

Answer:

(1) the surface area of the solute,

(2) the temperature of the solvent,

(3) the amount of agitation that occurs when the solute and the solvent are mixed.

Explanation:

artcher [175]3 years ago

4 0

The temperature of the solvent is another factor that affects how fast a solute dissolves. Generally, a solute dissolves faster in a warmer solvent than it does in a cooler solvent because particles have more energy of movement.

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Ptrpared a solution of sodium chloride (NaCl) by measuring out 49.Umol of sodium chloride into 150. ML. Volumetric flask and fil

ArbitrLikvidat [17]

Answer:

The answer to your question is below

Explanation:

Data

Substance = NaCl

moles of NaCl = 49

volume = 150 ml

Process

Molarity is a unit of concentration that makes a relation of the moles of a substance and the volume.

Molarity = moles / volume (L)

1.- Convert 150 ml to L

1000 ml ------------------ 1 L

150 ml ----------------- x

x = (150 x 1) / 1000

x = 0.15 L

2.- Substitution

Molarity = 49 / 0.15

Molarity = 326. 7

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A solution is prepared by mixing 50.0 mL toluene (C6H5CH3 d=0.867 g/mL) with 125 mL Benzene (C6H6 d=0.874 g/mL). Assuming that t

Tatiana [17]

Answer:

mass % = 28.4%

mole fraction = 0.252

molality = 3.08 molal

molarity = 2.69 M

Explanation:

Step 1: Data given

Volume of toluene = 50.0 mL = 0.05 L

Density toluene = 0.867 g/mL

Molar mass toluene = 92.14 g/mol

Volume of benzene = 125 mL = 0.125 L

Density benzene = 0.874 g/mL

Molar mass benzene = 78.11 g/mol

Step 2: Calculate masses

Mass = density * volume

Mass toluene = 50.0 mL * 0.867 g/mL = 43.35 g

Mass benzene = 125 mL * 0.874 g/mL = 109.25 g

Step 3: Calculate number of moles

Moles = mass / molar mass

Moles toluene = 43.35 grams /92.14 g/mol = 0.470 5 moles

Moles benzene = 109.25 grams / 78.11 g/mol = 1.399 moles

Step 4: Calculate molarity of toluene

Molarity = moles / volume

Molarity toluene = 0.4705 moles / 0.175 L = 2.69 M

Step 5: Calculate mass % of toluene

Mass % = (43.35 grams / (43.35 + 109.25) )*100 % = 28.4 %

Step 6: Calculate mole fraction of toluene

Mole fraction toluene = Moles toluene / total number of moles

Mole fraction toluene = 0.4705 / (0.4705 + 1.399) = 0.252

Step 7: Molality of toluene

Molality = number of moles / mass

Molality of toluene = 0.4705 moles / (0.04335 + 0.10925)

Molality of toluene = 3.08 molal

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3 years ago