The centripetal force acts upon an object moving in a circle at constant speed. The centripetal force acts perpendicular to the direction of motion , the speed of object will remain constant.
Solution :-
Given :
Distance 1 = 30 km
Distance 2 = 70 km
We know that speed = distance/time
and, Average speed = total distance/total time taken
When the train acquired a speed of 30 km/hr, the time taken = 30/30 = 1 hour
Average speed = 9distance 1 + distance 2)/(time 1 + time 2)
AS time 2 or t2 is time taken for the second part of the journey of 70 km
⇒ 40 = 100/(1 + t2)
⇒ 40 + 40t2 = 100
⇒ 40t2 = 100 - 40
⇒ 40t2 = 60
⇒ t2 = 60/40
⇒ t2 = 1.5
So, t2 or time taken to travel the second part of the journey is 1.5 hours.
Speed of the second part of the journey = distance 2/time 2
⇒ 70/1.5
⇒ 46.666 km/hr or 46.7 km/hr.
Hence the answer is = 46.666 km/hr or 46.7 km/hr.
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I attached a picture of the diagram associated with this question.
Now,
When we check the vertical components of the tension in the rope, we will find that we have two equal components acting upwards.
These two components support the weight and each of them has a value of TcosΘ
The net force acting on the body is zero.
Fnet=Force of tension acting upwards-Force due to weight acting downwards
0 = 2TcosΘ -W
W = 2TcosΘ
T = W / 2cosΘ
Explanation:
Total mass=100+10=110
Total weight=mass×gravitational field strength
=110×10
=1100N
Work done=force×distance
=1100×10
=11000J
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