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vredina [299]
3 years ago
9

How many grams is 4.2X10^24 atoms of sulfur?

Chemistry
1 answer:
ipn [44]3 years ago
7 0
First find the number of moles of sulfur using dimensional analysis with avogadro’s number as the conversion factor. 4.2*10^24 atoms * (1 mol/6.022*10^23 atoms) = 7.0 mol sulfur. The molar mass of sulfur is 32.06 g/mol, which is found on the periodic table as sulfur’s (S) atomic weight. Use dimensional analysis again with the molar mass of sulfur as the conversion factor. 7.0 mol * 32.06 g/mol = 224.42 g sulfur. Since the problems gives us two significant figures, round the mass of sulfur to 220 grams, or 2.2 * 10^2 g.
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Determine the volume of water to be added to the nitric acid solution at a concentration of 8.61 mol / L to prepare 500 mL of th
Alex_Xolod [135]

Answer:

398 mL

Explanation:

Using the equation for molarity,

C₁V₁ = C₂V₂ where C₁ = concentration before adding water = 8.61 mol/L and V₁ = volume before adding water, C₂ = concentration after adding water = 1.75 mol/L and V₂ = volume after adding water = 500 mL = 0.5 L

V₂ = V₁ + V' where V' = volume of water added.

So, From C₁V₁ = C₂V₂

V₁ =  C₂V₂/C₁

= 1.75 mol/L × 0.5 L ÷ 8.61 mol/L

= 0.875 mol/8.61 mol/L

= 0.102 L

So, V₂ = V₁ + V'

0.5 L = 0.102 L + V'

V' = 0.5 L - 0.102 L

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So, we need to add 398 mL of water to the nitric solution.

6 0
2 years ago
A 40.0 mL sample of 0.18 M HCI is titrated with 0.36 M CoHsNH2. Dctermine the pH at these points: At the beginning (before base
Whitepunk [10]

Answer:

at the beginning:

pH = 0.745

Explanation:

HCl is a strong acid, so:

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       0.18 M             0.18        0.18.....equilibrium

before base is added:

∴ [ H3O+ ] ≅ <em>C </em>HCl = 0.18 M

⇒ pH = - Log [ H3O+ ] = - Log ( 0.18 )

⇒ pH = 0.745

8 0
3 years ago
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