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vredina [299]
3 years ago
9

How many grams is 4.2X10^24 atoms of sulfur?

Chemistry
1 answer:
ipn [44]3 years ago
7 0
First find the number of moles of sulfur using dimensional analysis with avogadro’s number as the conversion factor. 4.2*10^24 atoms * (1 mol/6.022*10^23 atoms) = 7.0 mol sulfur. The molar mass of sulfur is 32.06 g/mol, which is found on the periodic table as sulfur’s (S) atomic weight. Use dimensional analysis again with the molar mass of sulfur as the conversion factor. 7.0 mol * 32.06 g/mol = 224.42 g sulfur. Since the problems gives us two significant figures, round the mass of sulfur to 220 grams, or 2.2 * 10^2 g.
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A chemical reaction which uses a molecule of water to break apart another molecule is most commonly called
Artyom0805 [142]

That is called hydrolysis.

4 0
3 years ago
A 13.1-g sample of CaCl2 is dissolved in 104 g of water, with both substances at 24.7°C. Calculate the final temperature of the
likoan [24]

Answer:

The final temperature of the solution is 44.8 °C

Explanation:

assuming no heat loss to the surroundings, all the heat of solution (due to the dissolving process) is absorbed by the same solution and therefore:

Q dis + Q sol = 0

Using tables , can be found that the heat of solution of CaCl2 at 25°C (≈24.7 °C)  is q dis= -83.3 KJ/mol . And the molecular weight is

M = 1*40 g/mol + 2* 35.45 g/mol = 110.9 g/mol

Q dis = q dis * n  = q dis * m/M =  -83.3 KJ/mol * 13.1 g/110.9 gr/mol = -9.84 KJ

Qdis= -9.84 KJ

Also Qsol = ms * Cs * (T - Ti)

therefore

ms * Cs * (T - Ti) + Qdis = 0

T=  Ti - Qdis * (ms * Cs )^-1   =24.7 °C - (-9.84 KJ/mol)/[(104 g + 13.1 g)* 4.18 J/g°C] *1000 J/KJ

T= 44.8 °C

7 0
3 years ago
9) After lab, all of Darrel’s friends looked at his data and laughed and laughed. They told him that he was 30.8% too low in the
zaharov [31]
If he was 30.8% too low, it means that he was at 69.2% of the boiling point needed. So 50o C is 69.2% of total.

In order to know what 100% is, you can divide the number by it's percentage and then multiply it by a hundred.

So: 50/30.8=1.623
1.623*100=162.3
So the correct boiling point of the liquid he was working with in the lab is 162.3 oC
3 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Hello people ~
pochemuha

Answer:

C

H²O is dissociated in water into H³O+ (hydronium ions) and OH- (hydroxide) given by;

2H²O <-----> H³O+ + OH-

If you notice initially we have 4 hydrogen atoms and 2 oxygen atoms. And similarly after the reaction we have 4 hydrogen atoms and 2 oxygen atoms.

Ratio of H to O is 4:2

or 2:1

This is very intuitive as we have 2 hydrogen atoms and 1 oxygen atom in a water molecule.

8 0
2 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Does anyone know the answer to these?
Rashid [163]

Answer:

The answer to your question is below

Explanation:

Data

mass of CaCO₃ = 155 g

mass of HCl = 250 g

mass of CaCl₂ = 142 g

reactants = CaCO₃ + HCl

products = CaCl₂ + CO₂ + H₂O

1.- Balanced chemical reaction

             CaCO₃ + 2HCl   ⇒    CaCl₂ + CO₂ + H₂O

2.- Limiting reactant

molar mass of CaCO₃ = 40 + 12 + 48 = 100 g

molar mass of HCl = 2[1 + 35.5 ] = 73 g

theoretical proportion CaCO₃ /HCl = 100 / 73 = 1.37

experimental proportion CaCO₃ /HCl = 155 / 250 = 0.62

As the experimental proportion was lower than the theoretical proportion the limiting reactant is CaCO₃

3.-

Calculate the molar mass of CaCl₂

CaCl₂ = 40 + 71 = 111 g

          100 g of CaCO₃ ------------------ 111 g of CaCl₂

           155 g of CaCO₃ ----------------- x

               x = (155 x 111) / 100

               x = 17205 / 100

              x = 172.05 g of CaCl₂

4.- percent yield

Percent yield = 142 / 172.05 x 100 = 82.5 %

5.- Excess reactant

    100 g of CaCO₃  -------------------- 73 g of HCl

     155 g of caCO₃ ------------------- x

           x = (155 x 73)/100

           x = 133.15 g

Mass of HCl = 250 - 133.15

                    = 136.9 g

4 0
3 years ago
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