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-BARSIC- [3]
3 years ago
8

weather balloon is filled with helium to a volume of 340 L at 30 ∘C and 751 mmHg . The balloon ascends to an altitude where the

pressure is 495 mmHg and the temperature is -27 ∘C.What is the volume of the balloon at this altitude?
Chemistry
1 answer:
valentinak56 [21]3 years ago
8 0

Answer: Thus the volume of the balloon at this altitude is 419 L

Explanation:

Combined gas law is the combination of Boyle's law, Charles's law and Gay-Lussac's law.

The combined gas equation is,

\frac{P_1V_1}{T_1}=\frac{P_2V_2}{T_2}

where,

P_1 = initial pressure of gas = 751 mm Hg

P_2 = final pressure of gas = 495 mm Hg

V_1 = initial volume of gas = 340 L

V_2 = final volume of gas = ?

T_1 = initial temperature of gas = 30^oC=273+30=303K

T_2 = final temperature of gas = -27^oC=273-27=246K

Now put all the given values in the above equation, we get:

\frac{751\times 340}{303}=\frac{495\times V_2}{246}

V_2=419L

Thus the volume of the balloon at this altitude is 419 L

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From the correct question above:

The reaction can be represented as:

\mathbf{4 NH_3_{(g)}+ 3O_{2(g)} \iff 2N_{2(g)}+ 6H_2O_{(g)} }

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