1answer.
Ask question
Login Signup
Ask question
All categories
  • English
  • Mathematics
  • Social Studies
  • Business
  • History
  • Health
  • Geography
  • Biology
  • Physics
  • Chemistry
  • Computers and Technology
  • Arts
  • World Languages
  • Spanish
  • French
  • German
  • Advanced Placement (AP)
  • SAT
  • Medicine
  • Law
  • Engineering
MaRussiya [10]
3 years ago
6

A solution of phosphoric acid was made by dissolving 10.0 g of H3PO4 in 100.0 mL of water. The resulting volume was 113 mL. Calc

ulate the density, mole fraction, molarity, and molality of the solution. Assume water has a density of 1.00 g/cm3.
Chemistry
1 answer:
rodikova [14]3 years ago
6 0

Explanation:

Mass of solute = 10.0 g

mass of solvent(water) = m

Volume of solvent( water) = v = 100.0 mL

Density of water= d = 1 g/cm^3=1 g/mL

1 mL= 1 cm^3

m=d\times v=1.0 g/mL\times 100.0 = 100.0 g

Mass of solution(M) = Mass of solute + mass of solvent

M = 10.0 g + 100.0 g = 110.0 g

Volume of the solution = V = 113 mL

Density of the solution = D

D=\frac{M}{V}=\frac{110.0 g}{113 mL}=0.9734 g/mL

The density of the solution is 0.9734 g/ml.

Moles of phosphoric acid = n_1=\frac{10.0 g}{98 g/mol}=0.1020 mol

Moles of water  = n_2=\frac{100.0 g}{18g/mol}=5.556 mol

Mole fraction of phosphoric acid =\chi_1

\chi_1=\frac{n_1}{n_1+n_2}=\frac{0.1020 mol}{0.1020 mol+5.556 mol}

\chi_1=0.01803

Mole fraction of water =\chi_2

\chi_2=\frac{n_2}{n_1+n_2}=\frac{5.556 mol}{0.1020 mol+5.556 mol}

\chi_2=0.9820

[Molarity]=\frac{\text{Moles of solute}}{\text{Volume of solution(L)}}

Moles of  phosphoric acid = 0.1020 mol

Volume of the solution = V = 113 mL = 0.113 L ( 1 mL = 0.001 L)

Molarity of the solution :

=\frac{0.1020 mol}{0.113 L}=0.903 M

[Molality]=\frac{\text{Moles of solute}}{\text{Mass of solvent(kg)}}

Moles of  phosphoric acid = 0.1020 mol

Mass of solvent(water) = m =100.0 g = 0.100 kg ( 1 g = 0.001 kg)

Molality of the solution :

=\frac{0.1020 mol}{0.100 kg}=1.02 mol/kg

You might be interested in
The decomposition of SOCl2 is first-order in SOCl2. If the half-life for the reaction is 4.1 hr, how long would it take for the
qaws [65]
4.1 h = 14760 s 

<span>t 1/2 = ln 2 / k </span>

<span>k = rate reaction = 4.97 x 10^-5 </span>

<span>ln 0.045 / 0.36 = - 4.97 x 10^-5 t </span>

<span>2.08 = 4.97 x 10^-5 t </span>

<span>t = 41839.9 s = 11 h 37 min 19 s</span>
3 0
3 years ago
Maria is baking cookies. She mixes water, flour, sugar, baking powder, butter and chocolate chips and then measures the mass of
Mrrafil [7]

Answer:

The law of conservation of mass was obeyed since some of the mass evaporated while the cookies were baking.

Explanation:

Maria mixes water, flour, sugar, baking powder, butter and chocolate chips and then measures the mass of her ingredients.

Initial mass of ingredients = 1053 g

Final mass = 845 g

All these information are not of any great help.

Law of conservation of mass states that:

For any system closed to all transfers of matter and energy, the mass of the system can not change with respect to time, as system's mass cannot change, any mass can neither be added nor be removed.

In this process of baking, considering the cookies as our system, they never formed a closed system. Hence were free for evaporation.

During the process of baking, water from dough must have evaporated and mass must have reduced.

Hence, the law of conservation of mass was not obeyed.

8 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
As the temperature of a gas in a closed container increases, what is true of the particles in the substance? (2 points)
Misha Larkins [42]
The rate of movement increases, as they get faster with more energy.
8 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
From what philosophical tradition is chemistry said to have emerged?
EastWind [94]
Do you have the options?
7 0
3 years ago
After decaying for 48 hours, one-sixteenth (1/16) of the original mass of a radioisotope sample remains unchanged. What is the h
Hunter-Best [27]

The half-life of this radioisotope : 12 hr

<h3>Further explanation </h3>

The atomic nucleus can experience decay into 2 particles or more due to the instability of its atomic nucleus.  

Usually radioactive elements have an unstable atomic nucleus.  

General formulas used in decay:  

\large{\boxed{\bold{N_t=N_0(\dfrac{1}{2})^{t/t\frac{1}{2} }}}

t = duration of decay  

t 1/2 = half-life  

N₀ = the number of initial radioactive atoms  

Nt = the number of radioactive atoms left after decaying during T time  

t=48 hr

\tt \dfrac{Nt}{No}=\dfrac{1}{16}

The half-life :

\tt \dfrac{1}{16}=\dfrac{1}{2}^{(48/t\frac{1}{2} )}\\\\(\dfrac{1}{2})^4=(\dfrac{1}{2})^{48/t\frac{1}{2}}\\\\4=48/t\frac{1}{2}\\\\t\frac{1}{2}=12~hr

7 0
3 years ago
Other questions:
  • Ammonium nitrate is an ingredient in cold packs used by sports trainers for injured athletes. Calculate the change in temperatur
    10·1 answer
  • What's the different between activity and concentration?
    14·1 answer
  • If I have 12 protons, how many neutrons and electrons would I need to make a stable atom?
    15·1 answer
  • Whats the difference between relative order and an absolute date.
    15·1 answer
  • Which equation represents the oxidation half-reaction for this redox reaction?
    9·1 answer
  • The temperature in the stratosphere gets warmer with altitude.<br><br> True<br> False
    6·1 answer
  • Please help Edgen. chemistry<br> Lab: Reaction Rate<br> Assignment: Lab Report
    8·1 answer
  • Which of these substances is acidic?<br> Baking soda <br> Water <br> Lemon<br> Floor cleaner
    6·2 answers
  • Which of the three subatomic particles have a neutral charge? *
    11·2 answers
  • Best answer will be tagged brainliest.... no spamming pliz​
    13·1 answer
Add answer
Login
Not registered? Fast signup
Signup
Login Signup
Ask question!