Answer: 11.25 J
Explanation: Kinetic energy is expressed as the product of mass and the squared of velocity divided by 2.
Real and virtual images.<span> In a dark room one can form an image of a candle flame on a white screen by letting the rays from the candle pass through a small opening. See Fig. 1. This idea is used in the pinhole camera. The pinhole camera is simply a light-proof box with a tiny pinhole in the front and photographic film stretched across the rear wall. See Fig. 2. One uncovers the pinhole for a minute or so, then covers it back up, to take a picture. If it is held steady, it can take a good picture. If one replaces the pinhole with a lens, the intensity of the incident light is increased and a sharp image can be recorded in a fraction of a second. The image formed by a pinhole or a lens is formed by incident rays of light on a surface and stands in contrast to another kind of image — the kind of image formed by a mirror. The image formed by a mirror is not real, it is an illusion formed by the way the light reflects off the mirror. The image seen in a mirror looks three dimensional and real but we know there is nothing where the image appears to be. An image such as that formed by a pinhole or lens is called a </span>real image<span>. An image such as that formed by a mirror is called a </span>virtual<span> image</span>
The concentration of an acid IS A MEASURE OF THE QUANTITY OF ACID DISSOLVED IN WATER THAT IS DESIGNATED BY MOLARITY.
Acids are always aqueous solutions, that is they are always dissolved in water. The concentration of an acid refers to the quantity of hydrogen ions that are present in the acid. If an acid contain a large quantity of hydrogen ion, it will be described as concentrated acid and if it contains a little quantity of hydrogen ion it will be described as diluted acid. The quantity of hydrogen ion [pH] in acids ranges from 1 to 6; 1 is very acid acidic and 6 is the least acidic.
2-bromo-1-chloro-4-nitrobenzene is being synthesized in following sequence:
Step 1: Chlorination of Benzene:
This is Halogenation reaction of benzene. In this step benzene is reacted with Chlorine gas in the presence of lewis acid (i.e. FeCl₃). This results in the formation of Chlorobenzene as shown in red step below.
Step 2: Nitration of Chlorobenzene:
The chlorine atom on benzene has a ortho para directing effect. Therefore, the nitration of chlorobenzene will yield para nitro chlorobenzene as shown in blue step below.
Step 3: Bromination of 1-chloro-4-nitrobenzene:
In this step bromination is done by reacting bromine in the presence of lewis acid. The chlorine being ortho para directing in nature and nitro group being meta directing in nature will direct the incoming Br⁺ (electrophile) to the desired location. Hence, 2-bromo-1-chloro-4-nitrobenzene is synthesized in good yield.