Answer:
Explanation:
According to Kepler's second law: a line segment joining an object and the Sun sweeps out equal areas during equal intervals of time. This law is equivalent to the constancy of the angular momentum, that is to say:
Here, is the comet's mass, is its distance from the Sun, is its speed and the angle between and
The aphelion and the perihelion are the only two points in the orbit where the radius and velocity are perpendicular. Therefore, at these 2 points, the angular momentum module can be calculated as a simple product:
Rewriting for :
Einstein's Big Idea homepage. E = mc2. It's the world's most famous equation, but what does it really mean? "Energy equals mass times the speed of light squared." On the most basic level, the equation says that energy and mass (matter) are interchangeable; they are different forms of the same thing.
That's the so-called 'solar wind'.
Nearsightedness can be corrected by using eyeglass lenses that are D. concave in shape and cause light rays entering the eyes to diverge.
Given: Heat given to mercury (Q) = 100 J
Mass of mercury (m) = 80 g = 80 × 10⁻³ kg
Specific Heat capacity of mercury (c) = 138 J/kg°C
Let the rise of temperature be Δt
Formula Used: Q = mcΔt
Here, all alphabets are in their usual meanings.
Calculation:
Q = mcΔt
or, Δt = Q / mc
or, Δt = 100 J /[(80 × 10⁻³ kg)×(138 J/kg°C)]
or, Δt = 9.058 °C
or, Δt = 9.1 °C
Hence, the required increase in temperature will be 9.1 °C.