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Answer:
C.As the two objects touch, thermal energy flows as heat from the warmer block to the colder block until particles in both blocks move at the same rate and reach the same temperature.
Explanation:
Heat is the transfer of thermal energy from an object at higher temperature to an object at colder temperature.
The temperature of an object is a measure of how fast the particles in the object move: the higher its temperature, the faster the particles move, the higher the average kinetic energy of the particles in the object. As a result, the particles of the object at higher temperature tend to transfer more energy (called thermal energy) to the particles of the object at colder temperature by colliding with them: this process continues until the particles of the colder object reach the same average kinetic energy as the particles of the warmer object, and this means that the two objects have reached the same temperature.
<span>The correct option is C. Energy cannot be created or destroyed. This statement is known as law of conservation of energy, and it implies that whenever a certain form of energy does change, the loss of this form of energy must have converted into an another type of energy. A typical example is an object falling to the ground: initially, the object has gravitational potential energy. As the object falls down, it loses potential energy (since its altitude from the grounf decreases), but it acquires kinetic energy (because its velocity increases). In this example, potential energy has converted into kinetic energy, but the total energy of the object has remained constant.</span>
80000 Joule is the change in the internal energy of the gas.
<h3>In Thermodynamics, work done by the gas during expansion at constant pressure:</h3>
ΔW = -pdV
ΔW = -pd (V₂ -V₁)
ΔW = - 1.65×10⁵ pa (0.320m³ - 0.110m³)
= - 0.35×10⁵ pa.m³
= - 35000 (N/m³)(m³)
= -35000 Nm
ΔW = -35000 Joule
Therefore, work done by the system = -35000 Joule
<h3>Change in the internal energy of the gas,</h3>
ΔV = ΔQ + ΔW
Given:
ΔQ = 1.15×10⁵ Joule
ΔW = -35000 Joule
ΔU = 1.15×10⁵ Joule - 35000 Joule
= 80000 Joule.
Therefore, the change in the internal energy of the gas= 80000 Joule.
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Answer:
about 602 milliseconds
Explanation:
The motion can be approximated by the equation ...
y = -4.9t^2 -22.8t +15.5
where t is the time since the arrow was released, and y is the distance above the ground.
When y=0, the arrow has hit the ground.
Using the quadratic formula, we find ...
t = (-(-22.8) ± √((-22.8)^2 -4(-4.9)(15.5)))/(2(-4.9))
= (22.8 ± √823.64)/(-9.8)
The positive solution is ...
t ≈ 0.60195193
It takes about 602 milliseconds for the arrow to reach the ground.