Answer:
221 °C
Explanation:
From the question given above, the following data were obtained:
Initial volume (V₁) = 4.1 L
Initial temperature (T₁) = 25 °C
= 25 °C + 273
= 298 K
Final volume (V₂) = 6.8 L
Final temperature (T₂) =?
The final temperature of the gas can be obtained as follow:
V₁ / T₁ = V₂ / T₂
4.1 / 298 = 6.8 / T₂
Cross multiply
4.1 × T₂ = 298 × 6.8
4.1 × T₂ = 2026.4
Divide both side by 4.1
T₂ = 2026.4 / 4.1
T₂ ≈ 494 K
Finally, we shall convert 494 K to celcius temperature. This can be obtained as follow:
°C = K – 273
K = 494
°C = 494 – 273
°C = 221 °C
Thus the final temperature of the gas is 221 °C
translate please I'm confused
Explanation:
.
Subtract it's atomic number from it's mass number
Answer:
- <em>Option d. Its empirical formula is CH</em><em>₂</em><em>.</em>
Explanation:
The percent composition of the compound allow you to calculate the empirical formula of the compound but is not enough to calculate either the molar mass or the molecular formula. So, since now you can discard options b. and c.
Telling that it is a hydrocarbon (option e.) is true but very vague compared with finding the empirical formula. So, you can also discard the option e.
The fact that the product has a triple bond cannot be concluded from the percent composition, you should find the molecular formula to assert whether it contains or not a triple bond. So, you could discard option a., which lets you only with choice d.
Let us find the empirical formula to be certain that it is CH₂.
1. <u>First, assume a basis of 100 g of compound</u>:
- H: 14.5% × 100 g = 14.0 g
- C: 85.5% × 100 g = 85.5 g
2. <u>Divide each element by its atomic mass to find number of moles</u>:
- H: 14.0 g / 1.008 g/mol = 14.38 mol
- C: 85.5 g / 12.011 g/mol = 7.12 mol
3. <u>Divide both amounts by the smallest number, to find the mole ratio</u>:
- H: 14.38 mol / 7.12 mol ≈ 2
- C: 7.12 mol / 7.12 mol = 1.
Hence, the ratio is 2:1 and the empirical formula is CH₂.
