Answer:
Initially, the ballast tanks are filled with water. The weight of the submarine is equal to the upthrust of the water at the position of the submarine under water. When high pressure air is released into the ballast tanks displacing the water, the weight of the submarine becomes less than the upthrust of the water thus the net force is is upwards and it forces the sub to resurface. This is according to the Archimedes principle which states that a a body partially or wholly immersed in water displaces its own weight of the fluid in which it is immersed.
Answer:
An atom is the basic building block of matter. Anything that has a mass-- in other words, anything that occupies space--is composed of atoms.
Answer:
Molecules in liquids are held to other molecules by intermolecular interactions, which are weaker than the intramolecular interactions that hold the atoms together within molecules and polyatomic ions.
The accepted concentration of chlorine is 1.00 ppm that is 1 gram of chlorine per million of water.
The volume of water is
.
Since, 1 gal= 3785.41 mL
Thus, 
Density of water is 1 g/mL thus, mass of water will be
.
Since, 1 grams of chlorine →
grams of water.
1 g of water →
g of chlorine and,
of water →86.6 g of chlorine
Since, the solution is 9% chlorine by mass, the volume of solution will be:

Thus, volume of chlorine solution is 9.62\times 10^{2} mL.