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Stels [109]
3 years ago
14

How many moles of hydrogen ions are formed in the ionization of 0.250 moles of H2SO4?

Chemistry
1 answer:
True [87]3 years ago
4 0

Answer:

The ionization of 0.250 moles of H₂SO₄ will produce 0.5 moles of H⁺ (hydrogen ion)

Explanation:

From the ionization of H₂SO₄, we have

H₂SO₄ → 2H⁺ + SO₄²⁻

Hence, at 100% yield, one mole of H₂SO₄ produces two moles of H⁺ (hydrogen ion) and one mole of SO₄²⁻ (sulphate ion), therefore, 0.250 moles of H₂SO₄ will produce 2×0.250 moles of H⁺ (hydrogen ion) or 0.5 moles of H⁺ (hydrogen ion) and 0.25 moles of SO₄²⁻ (sulphate ion).

That is; 0.250·H₂SO₄ → 0.5·H⁺ + 0.250·SO₄²⁻.

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The majority of elements found in the periodic table can be classified as what
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They can be classified as metals.
4 0
3 years ago
Determine if each statement below is True or False regarding Arrhenius and Br∅nsted-Lowry definitions for acids and bases.
Vlad1618 [11]

Answer:

All statements are true

Explanation:

Arrhenius theory:-

The Arrhenius theory was introduced introduced by Swedish scientist named Svante Arrhenius in 1887.

According to the theory, acids are the substances which dissociate in the aqueous medium to produce electrically charged atoms ( may be molecule). Out of these species furnished, one must be a proton or the hydrogen ion, H^+.

Hence, statement 1 is correct.

Bronsted-Lowry base is the specie which accepts the proton form the medium. For example, Benzoate ion is the conjugate base of the benzoic acid. It is a Bronsted-Lowry base and the dissociation of benzoate ion can be shown as:-

C_6H_5COO^-_{(aq)} + H_2O_{(l)}\rightleftharpoons C_6H_5COOH_{(aq)} + OH^-_{(aq)}

Hence, statement 2 is correct.

Acetic acid will dissociate as:-

CH_3COOH\rightleftharpoons CH_3COO^-+H^+

Hence, statement 3 is also correct.

5 0
3 years ago
Calculate the final concentration of each of the following:
kkurt [141]

Answer:

1. 2 M

2. 2 M

Explanation:

1. Determination of the final concentration.

Initial Volume (V₁) = 2 L

Initial concentration (C₁) = 6 M

Final volume (V₂) = 6 L

Final concentration (C₂) =?

The final concentration can be obtained as follow:

C₁V₁ = C₂V₂

6 × 2 = C₂ × 6

12 = C₂ × 6

Divide both side by 6

C₂ = 12 / 6

C₂ = 2 M

Therefore, the final concentration of the solution is 2 M

2. Determination of the final concentration.

Initial Volume (V₁) = 0.5 L

Initial concentration (C₁) = 12 M

Final volume (V₂) = 3 L

Final concentration (C₂) =?

The final concentration can be obtained as follow:

C₁V₁ = C₂V₂

12 × 0.5 = C₂ × 3

6 = C₂ × 3

Divide both side by 3

C₂ = 6 / 3

C₂ = 2 M

Therefore, the final concentration of the solution is 2 M

7 0
3 years ago
What Is a high-temperature physical state of matter in which atoms lose their electrons?
AlladinOne [14]

Answer:

A plasma.  

Step-by-step explanation:

A <em>plasma i</em>s a hot, ionized gas in which the atoms have lost one or more of their electrons.

Thus, the plasma consists gaseous ions as well as the electrons that were stripped from them.

The Sun's high temperatures strip the electrons from its hydrogen and helium atoms, so the Sun is essentially a giant ball of plasma.

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