Option a; Electric field can accelerate an electron, but never change its speed
An electric field (also known as an E-field) is a physical field that surrounds electrically charged particles and exerts force on all other charged particles in the field, either attracting or repelling them. It can also refer to the physical field of a charged particle system. Electric fields are created by electric charges and time-varying electric currents. Electric and magnetic fields are both aspects of the electromagnetic field, one of nature's four fundamental interactions (also known as forces). Electric fields are significant in many areas of physics and are used in electrical technology. In atomic physics and chemistry, for example, the electric field is the attractive force that holds the atomic nucleus and electrons together in atoms. It is also the driving force behind chemical bonds between atoms.
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1. a. longitudinal waves.
There are two types of waves:
- Transverse waves: in transverse waves, the oscillations of the wave occur in a direction perpendicular to the direction of propagation of the wave
- Longitudinal waves: in longitudinal waves, the oscillations of the waves occur parallel to the direction in which the waves are travelling.
So, these types of waves are called longitudinal waves.
2. d. a medium
There are two types of waves:
- Electromagnetic waves: these waves are produced by the oscillations of electric and magnetic field, and they can travel both in a medium and also in a vacuum (they do not need a medium to propagate)
- Mechanical waves: these waves are produced by the oscillations of the particles in a medium, so they need a medium to propagate - therefore, the correct choice is d. a medium
3. a. AM/FM radio
Analogue signals consist of continuous signals, which vary in a continuous range of values. On the contrary, digital signals consist of discrete signals, which can assume only some discrete values. For AM and FM radios, signals are transmitted by using analogue signals.
The velocity with which the jumper leaves the floor is 5.1 m/s.
<h3>
What is the initial velocity of the jumper?</h3>
The initial velocity of the jumper or the velocity with which the jumper leaves the floor is calculated by applying the principle of conservation of energy as shown below.
Kinetic energy of the jumper at the floor = Potential energy of the jumper at the maximum height
¹/₂mv² = mgh
v² = 2gh
v = √2gh
where;
- v is the initial velocity of the jumper on the floor
- h is the maximum height reached by the jumper
- g is acceleration due to gravity
v = √(2 x 9.8 x 1.3)
v = 5.1 m/s
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