Answer:
t = 23.9nS
Explanation:
given :
Area A= 10 cm by 2 cm => 2 x 10^-2m x 10 x 10^-2m
distance d= 1mm=> 0.001
resistor R= 975 ohm
Capacitance can be calculated through the following formula,
C = (ε0 x A )/d
C = (8.85 x 10^-12 x (2 x 10^-2 x 10 x 10^-2))/0.001
C = 17.7 x 10^-12 (pico 'p' = 10^-12)
C = 17.7pF
the voltage between two plates is related to time, There we use the following formula of the final voltage
Vc = Vx (1-e^-(t/CR))
75 = 100 x (1-e^-(t/CR))
75/100 = (1-e^-(t/CR))
.75 = (1-e^-(t/CR))
.75 -1 = -e^-(t/CR)
-0.25 = -e^-(t/CR) --->(cancelling out the negative sign)
e^-(t/CR) = 0.25
in order to remove the exponent, take logs on both sides
-t/CR = ln (0.25)
t/CR = -ln(0.25)
t = -CR x ln (0.25)
t = -(17.7 x 10^-12 x 975) x (-1.38629)
t = 23.9 x
t = 23.9ns
Thus, it took 23.9ns for the potential difference between the deflection plates to reach 75 volts
Base from the pressure-flow hypothesis, the sieve tube in the phloem should be living cells because sugars are transported across the membranes by the active transport which needs ATP that is produced during respiration. Hope this helps.
The correct answer to the question is 8.33 minutes.
CALCULATION:
The distance of earth from sun s = 150 million km.
We know one million = 10 lakh = 
Also 1 km = 
Hence, the distance s = 
= 
The speed of light c = 300,000 km per second
= 
We are asked to calculate the time.
The time of the reaching earth is calculated as -




We know one minute = 60 second.
Hence, 500 seconds = 
=
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