Answer:
98,000 pa
Explanation:
The formula for water pressure is as follows:
Where <em>p </em>is the density of water (in kg/m3), <em>g </em>is the gravitational field strength, and <em>h </em>is the height of the water.
The density of water is 1000kg/m3, the gravitational field strength is 9.8, and the height is 10. Substituting in these values:
When solving question that contains equations and the use mathematical computations, It is always ideal to list the parameters given.
Now, given that:
Assumptions:
∴
For a motion under constant acceleration, we can apply the kinematic equation:
where;
v = final velocity
u = initial velocity
a = acceleration
s = distance
From the above equation, making acceleration (a) the subject of the formula:
The initial velocity (u) is given in km/h, and we need to convert it to m/s as it has an effect on the unit of the acceleration.
since 1 km/h = 0.2778 m/s
100 km/h = 27.78 m/s
a = - 385.86 m/s²
Similarly, from the kinematic equation of motion, the formula showing the relation between time, acceleration and velocity is;
v = u + at
where;
v = 0
-u = at
t = 0.07 seconds
An airbag is designed in such a way as to prevent the driver from hitting on the steering wheel or other hard substance that could damage the part of the body. The use of the seat belt is to keep the driver in shape and in a balanced position against the expansion that occurred by the airbag during the collision on the brick wall.
Thus, we can conclude that the airbag must be inflated at 0.07 seconds faster before the collision to effectively protect the driver.
Learn more about the kinematic equation here: