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2 years ago

The formation of a gaseous product is usually indicated by a/an______________ in a chemical reaction.

Chemistry

1 answer:

Harman [31]2 years ago

7 0

Answer: The formation of a gaseous product is indicated by an UPWARD ARROW in a chemical reaction.

Explanation:

A chemical reaction is defined as the process whereby chemical bonds between atoms of

substances known as reactants are either formed or broken leading to the formation of products. New substances are usually formed during a chemical reaction. The following are features of chemical reaction:

--> Evolution of gas

--> Formation of a precipitate

--> Change in color

--> Change in temperature

--> Change in state and

--> Formation of new substances.

Some chemical reactions takes place with the evolution of gas. This can be seen in the reaction of Zinc metal with hydrochloric acid. Hydrogen gas is EVOLVED with the formation of zinc chloride.

UPWARD ARROW in a chemical reaction indicates the evolution of a gas. It appears only on the product side and is written next to the gaseous product.

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Why is it essential for a calorimetry to be an insulated (closed) system?

aksik [14]

Answer:

B.Thermal insulation minimizes energy loses to the atmosphere.

Explanation:

It is important because it helps to stop hit from transferring from the calorimeter to the environment. This would help to have an accurate measurement of the heat that was used in the chemical process. The greatest cause of error that happens in calorimetry is when heat is lost to the environment. To reduce this, you insulate the calorimeter and add a cover.

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2 years ago

How many hydrogen atoms are in 89.5 g of<br> C6H6 ?<br> Answer in units of atoms.

Elodia [21]

Solution :

Molar mass of $C_6H_6$ is :

M = 6×12 + 6×1 g

M = 78 g

78 gram of $C_6H_6$ contains $6.022 \times 10^{23}$ molecules.

So, 89.5 gram of $C_6H_6$ contains :

$n = 6.022 \times 10^{23} \times \dfrac{89.5}{78}\\\\n = 6.91 \times 10^{23}$

Now, from the formula we can see that one molecule of $C_6H_6$ contains 2 hydrogen atom . So, number of hydrogen atom are :

$h = 2\times 6.91 \times 10^{23}\\\\h = 1.38 \times 10^{22}\ atoms$

Hence, this is the required solution.

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2 years ago

A graph that demonstrates the amount of substance that dissolve in given quantity of solvent st specificied conditions

Basile [38]

Answer:

Beef curtains

Explanation:

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3 years ago

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How might the eruption of a large volcano affect weather for years to come

netineya [11]

The ashes released from the volcano could lead to acid rain and ash clouds.

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3 years ago

An ideal gas in a cylindrical container of radius r and height h is kept at constant pressure p. The bottom of the container is

Juli2301 [7.4K]

Answer:

$m =\frac{p*(pi)*r^{2}*h*mw}{R*\frac{T_{1} + T_{O}}{2}}$

Explanation:

The gas ideal law is

PV= nRT (equation 1)

Where:

P = pressure

R = gas constant

T = temperature

n= moles of substance

V = volume

Working with equation 1 we can get

$n =\frac{PV}{RT}$

The number of moles is mass (m) / molecular weight (mw). Replacing this value in the equation we get.

$\frac{m}{mw} =\frac{PV}{RT}$ or

$m =\frac{P*V*mw}{R*T}$ (equation 2)

The cylindrical container has a constant pressure p

The volume is the volume of a cylinder this is

$V =(pi)*r^{2}*h$

Where:

r = radius

h = height

(pi) = number pi (3.1415)

This cylinder has a radius, r and height, h so the volume is $V =(pi)*r^{2}*h$

Since the temperatures has linear distribution, we can say that the temperature in the cylinder is the average between the temperature in the top and in the bottom of the cylinder. This is:

$T =\frac{T_{1} + T_{O}}{2}$

Replacing these values in the equation 2 we get:

$m =\frac{P*V*mw}{R*T}$ (equation 2)

$m =\frac{p*(pi)*r^{2}*h*mw}{R*\frac{T_{1} + T_{O}}{2}}$

8 0

3 years ago