POH=4.22
pOH = -lg[OH⁻]
[OH⁻]=10^(-pOH)
[OH⁻]=10⁻⁴·²² = 6.0×10⁻⁵ mol/L
6.0×10⁻⁵ M
<em>n</em> = 15. A Bohr orbit with <em>n</em> = 15 comes closest to having a 24 nm diameter
.
The formula for the radius <em>r</em> of the <em>n</em>th orbital of a hydrogen atom is
<em>r</em> = <em>n</em>^2·<em>a</em>
where
<em>a</em> = the Bohr radius = 0.0529 nm
We can solve this equation to get
<em>n</em> = √ (<em>r</em>/<em>a</em>)
If <em>d</em> = 24 nm, <em>r</em> = 12 nm.
∴ <em>n</em> = √(12 nm/0.0529 nm) = √227 = 15.1
<em>n</em> must be an integer, so <em>n</em> = 15.
Answer:
He
O
Ge
Sr
Ba
Explanation:
An atom gets larger as the number of electronic shells increase; therefore the radius of atoms increases as you go down a certain group in the periodic table of elements.
In general, the size of an atom will decrease as you move from left to the right of a certain period.
Answer:
1. ![R=k[A]^1[B]^2](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=R%3Dk%5BA%5D%5E1%5BB%5D%5E2)
2. ![R=k[B]^1](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=R%3Dk%5BB%5D%5E1)
3. ![R=k[A]^0[B]^0=k](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=R%3Dk%5BA%5D%5E0%5BB%5D%5E0%3Dk)
4. ![R=k[A]^1[B]^{-1}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=R%3Dk%5BA%5D%5E1%5BB%5D%5E%7B-1%7D)
Explanation:
Rate law says that rate of a reaction is directly proportional to the concentration of the reactants each raised to a stoichiometric coefficient determined experimentally called as order.
(1) is second order in B and overall third order.
2A + B → C
Order of the reaction = sum of stoichiometric coefficient
= x + 2 = 3
x = 1
Rate of the reaction =R
![R=k[A]^1[B]^2](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=R%3Dk%5BA%5D%5E1%5BB%5D%5E2)
(2) is zero order in A and first order in B.
2A + B → C
Rate of the reaction =R
![R=k[A]^0[B]^1=k[B]^1](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=R%3Dk%5BA%5D%5E0%5BB%5D%5E1%3Dk%5BB%5D%5E1)
Order of the reaction = sum of stoichiometric coefficient
= 0 + 1 = 1
(3) is zero order in both A and B .
2A + B → C
Order of the reaction = sum of stoichiometric coefficient
= 0 + 0 = 0
Rate of the reaction =R
![R=k[A]^0[B]^0=k](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=R%3Dk%5BA%5D%5E0%5BB%5D%5E0%3Dk)
(4) is first order in A and overall zero order.
2A + B → C
Order of the reaction = sum of stoichiometric coefficient
= 1 + x = 0
x = -1
Rate of the reaction = R
![R=k[A]^1[B]^{-1}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=R%3Dk%5BA%5D%5E1%5BB%5D%5E%7B-1%7D)
Mass cannot be created nor destroyed as well.
So, energy just goes into other things.
Example: you are born. You have carbon dioxide in your body, (or star dust). When you die, your body releases that gas.
Make sense?
I hope this helps! (: