Answer:
a.
b.Attractive
Explanation:
We are given that


Mass of an electron,
Mass of proton,
Distance between electron and proton,R=

a.Substitute the values then we get


b.We know that like charges repel to each other and unlike charges attract to each other.
Proton and electron are unlike charges therefore, the force between proton and electron is attractive.
Answer:

Explanation:
The magnitude of the electrostatic force between two charges is given by the equation:
where:
is the Coulomb's constant
are the two charges
r is the separation between the two charges
And the force is:
- Attractive if the charges have opposite sign
- Repulsive if the charges have same sign
In this problem, we have:
F = 3 N is the force between the proton and the electron
is the magnitude of the charge of the proton and the electron
Therefore, solving for r, we find the separation between the two particles:

This motion of all can be divided in to two, first the upward motion and second downward motion.
In case of projectiles time taken for upward motion = time taken for downward motion.
So we have time taken for upward motion = 8.14/2 = 4.07 seconds
We have equation of motion, v = u+at, where v is the final velocity , u is the initial velocity, a is the acceleration and t is the time taken.
In case of upward motion
v = 0 m/s
t = 4.07 seconds
a = -9.8 
Substituting

So initial velocity of ball = 39.886 m/s.