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erica [24]
3 years ago
7

The air inside a hot-air balloon is heated to 59.00 °C (Tinitial) and then cools to 39.00 °C (Tfinal). By what percentage does t

he volume of the balloon change?
Chemistry
1 answer:
Mama L [17]3 years ago
4 0

Answer:

6.1%

Explanation:

Assuming pressure inside balloon remains constant during the temperature change.

Therefore, as per Charles' law  at constant pressure,

\frac{V_1}{T_1} =\frac{V_2}{T_2}

T_2=39\°\ C=39+273=312\ K

T_1=59°\ C=273+59=332\ K

V_2=V_1\times \frac{T_2}{T_1} \\=V_1\times\frac{312}{332}\\=0.939V_1

Percentage change in volume

\%\ change\ in\ volume=\frac{V_1-0.939V_1}{V_1} \times 100\\=6.1\%

Change in volume of the balloon is 6.1%

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