Answer:
Explanation:
In this problem, the temperature stays constant. The volume and pressure change, so we use Boyle's Law. This states that the pressure of a gas is inversely proportional to the volume. The formula is:
Now we can substitute any known values into the formula.
Originally, the gas has a volume of 25.0 liters and a pressure of 2.05 atmospheres.
The volume is decreased to 14.5 liters, but the pressure is unknown.
Since we are solving for the new pressure, or P₂, we must isolate the variable. It is being multiplied by 14.5 liters and the inverse of multiplication is division. Divide both sides by 14.5 L .
The units of liters cancel.
The original values of volume and pressure have 3 significant figures, so our answer must have the same.
For the number we found, that is the hundredth place.
The 4 in the thousandth place (in bold above) tells us to leave the 3 in the hundredth place.
The new pressure is approximately <u>3.53 atmospheres.</u>
Answer:
3.81 g Pb
Explanation:
When a lead acid car battery is recharged, the following half-reactions take place:
Cathode: PbSO₄(s) + H⁺ (aq) + 2e⁻ → Pb(s) + HSO₄⁻(aq)
Anode: PbSO₄(s) + 2 H₂O(l) → PbO₂(s) + HSO₄⁻(aq) + 3H⁺ (aq) + 2e⁻
We can establish the following relations:
- 1 A = 1 c/s
- 1 mole of Pb(s) is deposited when 2 moles of e⁻ circulate.
- The molar mass of Pb is 207.2 g/mol
- 1 mol of e⁻ has a charge of 96468 c (Faraday's constant)
Suppose a current of 96.0A is fed into a car battery for 37.0 seconds. The mass of lead deposited is:
Answer:
a. similar properties
Explanation:
In a given column of the periodic table, the elements have similar properties.
A column on the periodic table is known as a group or family. The group is a vertical arrangement of elements on the periodic table.
Elements in the same group have the same number of valence electrons after their group number.
For example, all the elements in group 1 have one valence electron. Those in group 2 have 2 valence electrons.
The valence electrons of an atom determines its chemical properties. So, all elements in the same group have the same chemical properties.
The semi will have the hardest time changing direction because of its mass. The more mass there is, the more effort it takes to accelerate and decelerate as well as change direction.
