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Oliga [24]
3 years ago
8

Read the given expression. Effective nuclear charge = atomic number − X Which of the following explains the identity of X and it

s trends across a period?
Chemistry
1 answer:
antiseptic1488 [7]3 years ago
6 0

Explanation:

X- are the non-valence or shielding electrons in an atom. They are the electrons in an atom which excludes the inner orbital ones.

The valence electrons are the electrons in the outermost shell of an atom.

  Effective nuclear charge = Atomic number - Non-valence electrons.

  • The non-valence electrons are located inside of the main/inner electronic shell.  
  • The valence electrons are located outside the main shell.

For example, Neon:

  Atomic number = 10

  Electronic configuration   1s² 2s² 2p⁶

       Non-valence electrons =  1s² = 2 electrons

       Valence electrons = 2s² 2p⁶ = 8 electrons

The trend of the non-valence electrons across the periodic table:

Down a group, new electronic shells are added, this implies that the non-valence electrons increases down the group.

Across the period, the number of the non-valence electrons stays the same because no additional electronic shells are added.

Learn more:

Effective nuclear charge brainly.com/question/5441986

#learnwithBrainly

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1‑propanol ( n ‑propanol) and 2‑propanol (isopropanol) form ideal solutions in all proportions. Calculate the partial pressure a
Alex777 [14]

Answer:

y_{prop} = 0.134; y_{iso} = 0.866

The partial pressure of isopropanol = 34.04 Torr; The partial pressure of propanol = 5.26 Torr

Explanation:

For each of the solutions:

mole fraction of isopropanol  (x_{iso}) = 1 - mole fraction of propanol (x_{prop}).

Given: mole fraction of propanol = 0.247. Thus, the mole fraction of isopropanol = 1 - 0.247 = 0.753.

Furthermole, the partial pressure of isopropanol = x_{iso}*vapor pressure of isopropanol = 0.753*45.2 Torr = 34.04 Torr

The partial pressure of propanol = x_{prop}*vapor pressure of propanol = 0.247*20.9 Torr = 5.16 Torr

Similarly,

In the vapor phase,

The mole fraction of propanol (y_{prop}) = \frac{P_{prop} }{P_{prop}+P_{iso}}

Where, P_{prop} is the partial pressure of propanol and P_{iso} is the partial pressure of isopropanol.

Therefore,

y_{prop} = 5.26/(34.04+5.16) = 0.134

y_{iso} = 1 - 0.134 = 0.866

5 0
4 years ago
Calculate the pressure (in kpa) of 1.5 mole of helium gas at 354 k when it occupies a volume of 16.5l.
3241004551 [841]

Answer:

267.57 kPa

Explanation:

Ideal gas law:

PV = n RT        R = 8.314462    L-kPa/K-mol

P (16.5) = 1.5 (8.314462)(354)       P = 267.57 kPa

8 0
2 years ago
What would be the answer
Marat540 [252]

Answer:All materials are made up from atoms, and all atoms consist of protons, neutrons and electrons. Protons, have a positive electrical charge. Neutrons have no electrical charge (that is they are Neutral), while Electrons have a negative electrical charge. Atoms are bound together by powerful forces of attraction existing between the atoms nucleus and the electrons in its outer shell.

All materials are made up from atoms, and all atoms consist of protons, neutrons and electrons. Protons, have a positive electrical charge. Neutrons have no electrical charge (that is they are Neutral), while Electrons have a negative electrical charge. Atoms are bound together by powerful forces of attraction existing between the atoms nucleus and the electrons in its outer shell.

Electrical Voltage

Voltage, ( V ) is the potential energy of an electrical supply stored in the form of an electrical charge. Voltage can be thought of as the force that pushes electrons through a conductor and the greater the voltage the greater is its ability to “push” the electrons through a given circuit. As energy has the ability to do work this potential energy can be described as the work required in joules to move electrons in the form of an electrical current around a circuit from one point or node to another.

Then the difference in voltage between any two points, connections or junctions (called nodes) in a circuit is known as the Potential Difference, ( p.d. ) commonly called the Voltage Drop.

he Potential difference between two points is measured in Volts with the circuit symbol V, or lowercase “v“, although Energy, E lowercase “e” is sometimes used to indicate a generated emf (electromotive force). Then the greater the voltage, the greater is the pressure (or pushing force) and the greater is the capacity to do work.

A constant voltage source is called a DC Voltage with a voltage that varies periodically with time is called an AC voltage. Voltage is measured in volts, with one volt being defined as the electrical pressure required to force an electrical current of one ampere through a resistance of one Ohm. Voltages are generally expressed in Volts with prefixes used to denote sub-multiples of the voltage such as microvolts ( μV = 10-6 V ), millivolts ( mV = 10-3 V ) or kilovolts ( kV = 103 V ). Voltage can be either positive or negative.

6 0
3 years ago
How many isotopes does argon have?
Nostrana [21]
Argon has 24 known isotopes.
7 0
3 years ago
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Leto [7]
I would pick the first option in the third option
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