Answer:
1. bending of light in gravitational fields.
2. effect of gravitational redshift.
3. perihelion precission of mecury.
Explanation:
1 bending of light in gravitational fields, we can think of it like this:
by noting the change in position s of stars as they pass near the sun on the celetial sphere, so since the sun creates a gravitational field even the star thats not in our line of side(behind the sun) can be seen because its light is bent.
2. effects of gravitational redshift:
this says that if you are in the gravitational field, your clock moves slower when it is seen by a distant observer.
3. perihelion precission of mecury:
according to Newtonian physics a two body system consisting of a lone orbiting the spherical mass would trace out an ellipse with the center of mass of the system as the focus but mercury deviates from that precission. then according to Einstein, the change in orientation of the orbital ellipsewithin its orbital plane is the effect of gravitation being mediated by the curvature of space-time.
Here we can use momentum conservation as in this type of collision there is no external force on it
now here we can say
now here we can say
now by coefficient of restitution
for elastic collision we know that e = 1
now by solving the two equation
also we know that
so final speed of the nail is 6.875 m/s
Answer:
Final mass=0.89kg
Final pressure=5.6bar
Explanation:
To find mass,m=v/v1
But v1=vf + x(vg-vf)
Vf= 0.001093m^3/kg
Vg= 0.3748m^3/kg
V1= 0.001093+0.5(0.3748-0.001093)
V1= 0.225m^3/kg
M= 0.20/0.225 =0.89kg
Final pressure will be:
V/V1= P/P1
Cross multiply
VP1=V1P
P1= 0.225×5/0.2
P1=:5.6 bar
