Answer:
To the left, in the opposite direction of the object's motion.
Explanation:
This is because friction always apposes motion, and will act to stop motion.
To stop the box, friction would have to act in the left direction.
Answer:
a) One-ninth the force acting on object A.
Explanation:
First, we derive an expression for the centripetal force acting on both objects.
For object A, centripetal force is:

For object B, centripetal force is:

We are given that they have the same mass and they move in circles of the same radius.
If object A completes three times as many rotations as object B, then, object must have 3 times the speed of object B.
Hence:

Therefore,
becomes:


=> 
Therefore, the net centripetal force acting on object B is one-ninth of the force acting on object A.
That it is going up and that is typically called positive
This is an example of state change from solid to liquid.