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3 years ago

Circle the element with the LOWER IONIZATION ENERGY.

Chemistry

1 answer:

Anettt [7]3 years ago

7 0

Answer:

Answers with detail given below.

Explanation:

Ionization trend along period:

As we move from left to right across the periodic table the number of valance electrons in an atom increase. The atomic size tend to decrease in same period of periodic table because the electrons are added with in the same shell. When the electron are added, at the same time protons are also added in the nucleus. The positive charge is going to increase and this charge is greater in effect than the charge of electrons. This effect lead to the greater nuclear attraction. As a result of this greater nuclear attraction atomic radius decreases and ionization energy increases.

Ionization trend along group:

As we move down the group atomic radii increased with increase of atomic number. The addition of electron in next level cause the atomic radii to increased. The hold of nucleus on valance shell become weaker because of shielding of electrons thus size of atom increased.

As the size of atom increases the ionization energy from top to bottom also decreases.

Elements with lower ionization energy:

11) B

12) Ga

13) K

14) P

15) Cr

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What are three reasons why a population might change?

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If people have children, If people die, and if there is a fire or volcanic eruption.

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3 years ago

Automobile airbags contain solid sodium azide, NaN3, that reacts to produce nitrogen gas when heated, thus inflating the bag. 2N

Vitek1552 [10]

Answer : The value of work done for the system is 1144.69 J

Explanation :

First we have to calculate the moles of $NaN_3$

$\text{Moles of }NaN_3=\frac{\text{Mass of }NaN_3}{\text{Molar mass of }NaN_3}$

Molar mass of $NaN_3$ = 65.01 g/mole

$\text{Moles of }NaN_3=\frac{20.2g}{65.01g/mole}=0.311mole$

Now we have to calculate the moles of nitrogen gas.

The balanced chemical reaction is,

$2NaN_3(s)\rightarrow 2Na(s)+3N_2(g)$

From the balanced reaction we conclude that

As, 2 mole of $NaN_3$ react to give 3 mole of $N_2$

So, 0.311 moles of $NaN_3$ react to give $\frac{0.311}{2}\times 3=0.466$ moles of $N_2$

Now we have to calculate the volume of nitrogen gas.

Using ideal gas equation:

$PV=nRT$

where,

P = Pressure of $N_2$ gas = 1.00 atm

V = Volume of $N_2$ gas = ?

n = number of moles $N_2$ = 0.466 mole

R = Gas constant = $0.0821L.atm/mol.K$

T = Temperature of $N_2$ gas = $22^oC=273+22=295K$

Putting values in above equation, we get:

$1.00atm\times V=0.466mole\times (0.0821L.atm/mol.K)\times 295K$

$V=11.3L$

As initially no nitrogen was present. So,

Volume expanded = Volume of nitrogen evolved

Thus,

Expansion work = Pressure × Volume

Expansion work = 1.00 atm × 11.3 L

Expansion work = 11.3 L.atm

Conversion used : (1 L.atm = 101.3 J)

Expansion work = 11.3 × 101.3 = 1144.69 J

Therefore, the value of work done for the system is 1144.69 J

5 0

2 years ago

Explain what is meant by energy and list two units in which energy is measured

dybincka [34]

Answer:

J (joule) W(watt)

Explanation:

If you're looking for the definition it is

The most common definition of energy is the work that a certain force can do. Energy also cannot be created or destroyed and some examples are

light, heat, mechanical, potential, and kinetic

4 0

3 years ago

Please help. thank youuuu

Dmitry [639]

Answer:

'See Explanation

Explanation:

Determine the [OH−] , pH, and pOH of a solution with a [H+] of 9.5×10−13 M at 25 °C.

Given [H⁺] = 9.5 x 10⁻¹³M => [H⁺][OH⁻] = 1.0 x 10⁻¹⁴ => [OH⁻] = 1.0 x 10⁻¹⁴/9.5 x 10⁻¹³ = 0.0105M

pH = -log[H⁺] = -log(9.5 x 10⁻¹³) = - (-1202) = 12.02.

pOH = -log[OH⁻] = -log(0.0105) = -(-1.98) = 1.98

Now you use the same sequence in the remaining problems.

6 0

2 years ago

How many grams of na3po4 will be needed to produce 650. mL of a solution that has a concentration of na+ ions of 1.40 M

SashulF [63]

Answer:

I think its 1.40M Na^+ we convert to Na3PO4 which means we need 1.40M x (1 mole Na3PO4/3 mol Na^+) = 1.40 x 1/3 = 0.467 M Na3PO4.

Explanation:

7 0

3 years ago