Answer:
t = 0.2845Nm (rounded to 4 decimal places)
Explanation:
The disk rotates at a distance of an arc length of 28cm
Arc length = radius × central angle × π/180
28cm = 10cm × central angle × π/180
Central angle = × 180/π ≈ 160.4°
Torque (t) = rFsin(central angle) , where F is the applied force
Radius in meters = 10/100 = 0.1m
t = 0.1m × 16N × sin160.4°
t = 0.2845Nm (rounded to 4 decimal places)
Answer:
h = 0.362 m
Explanation:
The pressure equation with depth is
P₂ = +ρ g h
The gauge pressure is
P2 - = ρ g h
This is the pressure that muscles can create
P₂ - = 3740 Pa
But still the person needs a small pressure for the transfer of gases, so
P₂ - = 3740 - 188 = 3552 Pa
This is the maximum pressure difference, where the person can still breathe,
Let's clear the height
h = 3552 / ρ g
h = 3552 / (1000 9.8)
h = 0.362 m
This is the maximum depth where the person can still breathe normally.