Apart from cutaneous respiration<span> present in all </span>species<span>, most lissamphibians are born in an aquatic larval stage with gills. After metamorphosis, they develop lungs to breathe on land. The larvae of urodeles and apods present external, filamentous and highly branched gills which allow them to breathe underwater.
</span>
The answer is 2.49 x 10^5 KJ. This was obtained (1) use the formula for specific heat to achieve Q or heat then (2) get the energy to melt the copper lastly (3) Subtract both work and the total energy required to completely melt the copper bar is achieved.
Answer:

Explanation:
The net force exerted on the mass is the sum of tension force and the external force of gravity.

is the tension force.
is the force of gravity.

where
is the rope's radius from the fixed point.
From the net force equation above:

Hence the tension force is 6.046N
We can substitute the given values into the equation for T, given the surrounding temperature T0 = 0, initial temperature T1 = 140, constant k = -0.0815, and time t = 15 minutes.
T = 0 + (140 - 0)e^(-0.0815*15) = 140e^(-1.2225) = 41.23°F