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Alekssandra [29.7K]
3 years ago
5

How many sucrose molecules will be in 250 grams

Chemistry
1 answer:
sasho [114]3 years ago
6 0
<h2>Answer:</h2>

We will need to know Avogadro's number and the molar mass of sucrose for this problem to do dimensional analysis.

  • Avogadro's number: 6.022 × 10²³ molecules
  • Molar mass of sucrose: 342.2965 g/mol

250g × \frac{1 mol}{342.297g} × \frac{6.022 * 10^{23} molecules}{1 mol} = 4.398 molecules

There are <em>4.398 sucrose molecules </em>in 250 grams of sucrose.

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The source of bitterness in dark chocolate is the compound theobromine, an alkaloid present in cocoa beans. In a sample of dark
spin [16.1K]

Answer: 193 mg of theobromine are present in the sample.

Explanation:

According to avogadro's law, 1 mole of every substance occupies 22.4 L at STP and contains avogadro's number of particles.

To calculate the moles, we use the equation:

\text{Number of moles}=\frac{\text{Given molecules}}{\text {Avogadros number}}=\frac{6.45\times 10^{20}}{6.023\times 10^{23}}=1.07\times 10^{-3}moles

1 mole of theobromine (C_7H_8N_4O_2) weigh = 180 g

1.07\times 10^{-3}moles  of theobromine (C_7H_8N_4O_2) weigh = \frac{180}{1}\times 1.07\times 10^{-3}=0.193g=193mg   (1g=1000mg)

193 mg of theobromine are present in the sample.

5 0
3 years ago
50 POINTSSSSS PLZ HELPPPPPP NEED TO SHOW WORK!!!!
VashaNatasha [74]
(4 mol H2O) x (112 kJ / 3 mol H2O) = 149 kJ 

<span>(14.5 g HCl) / (36.4611 g HCl/mol) x (112 kJ / 3 mol HCl) = 14.9 kJ </span>

<span>(475 kJ) / (181 kJ / 2 mol HgO) x (216.5894 g HgO/mol) = 1137 g HgO </span>

<span>(179 kJ) / (181 kJ / 1 mol O2) x (31.99886 g O2/mol) = 31.6 g O2 </span>

<span>(145 kJ) / (112 kJ / 3 mol Cl2) x (70.9064 g Cl2/mol) = 275 g Cl2 </span>

<span>(14.5 g S2Cl2) / (135.0360 g S2Cl2/mol) x (112 kJ / 1 mol S2Cl2) = 12.0 kJ </span>

<span>CaCO3 + 2 NH3 → CaCN2 + 3 H2O; ∆H = –90.0 kJ </span>
<span>(798 kJ) / (90.0 kJ / 2 mol HN3) x (17.03056 g NH3/mol) = 302 g NH3 </span>

<span>(19.7 g H2O) / (18.01532 g H2O/mol) x (90.0 kJ / 3 mol H2O) = 32.8 kJ</span>
5 0
3 years ago
How does activation energy affect chemical reactions?
Assoli18 [71]

Enzymes affect the rate of the reaction in both the forward and reverse directions; the reaction proceeds faster because less energy is required for molecules to react when they collide. Thus, the rate constant (k) increases. Figure 3: Lowering the Activation Energy of a Reaction by a Catalyst.

<em>Best of luck,</em>

<em>-Squeak</em>

8 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
60 is what part greater than 48​
Lera25 [3.4K]

Answer should be 20% so 1/5

6 0
3 years ago
Like all equilibrium constants, the value of kw depends on temperature. at body temperature (37∘c), kw=2.4⋅10−14. part a what is
LenaWriter [7]
First, we have to know that we can put [H+] instead of [H3O+]

so, according to the reaction equation:

by using ICE table:

             H2O ↔  H+  +  OH-

initial                    0           0

change                +X         +X

Equ                       X             X

when Kw = [H+] [OH-]

and when we have Kw = 2.4 x 10^-14 

and when [H+] = [OH-] = X

∴ 2.4 x 10^-14 = X^2

∴ X = √(2.4 x 10^-14)

      = 1.55 x 10^-7

∴[H+] = 1.55 x 10^-7


6 0
3 years ago
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