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Alekssandra [29.7K]
3 years ago
5

How many sucrose molecules will be in 250 grams

Chemistry
1 answer:
sasho [114]3 years ago
6 0
<h2>Answer:</h2>

We will need to know Avogadro's number and the molar mass of sucrose for this problem to do dimensional analysis.

  • Avogadro's number: 6.022 × 10²³ molecules
  • Molar mass of sucrose: 342.2965 g/mol

250g × \frac{1 mol}{342.297g} × \frac{6.022 * 10^{23} molecules}{1 mol} = 4.398 molecules

There are <em>4.398 sucrose molecules </em>in 250 grams of sucrose.

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Neporo4naja [7]

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Water in the ocean

Explanation:

The water in the ocean is always moving so all the molecules are was well

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How does an environmental impact a species survival?
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Species adapt to fit there environment in order to ensure the survival of the species in the long run
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A natural water with a flow of 3800 m3/d is to be treated with an alum dose of 60 mg/L. Determine the chemical feed rate for the
svet-max [94.6K]

Explanation:

First, we will calculate the feed rate of alum as follows.

   \frac{\text{60 mg alum}}{\text{1 L water}} \times \frac{\text{1000 L water}}{1 m^{3}} \times \frac{3800 m^{3}}{day} \times \frac{\text{1 g alum}}{\text{1000 mg alum}}

                  = 228000 g/day

Converting this amount into g/min as follows.

     \frac{228000 g}{1 day} \times \frac{1 day}{1440 min}

          = 158 g/min

Now, the chemical equation will be as follows.

    Al_{2}(SO_{4})_{3}.14H_{2}O \rightarrow 2Al(OH)_{3}(s) + 6H^{+} + 3SO^{2-}_{4} + 8H_{2}O

 \frac{\text{30 mg alum}}{1 L} \times \frac{\text{1 mmol alum}}{\text{594 mg alum}} \times \frac{\text{3 mmol SO^{2-}_{4}}}{\text{1 mmol alum}}

      = 0.151 mmol mmol SO^{2-}_{4}/L

\frac{0.151 mmol SO^{2-}_{4}}{L} \times \frac{\text{2 meq SO^{2-}_{4}}}{\text{1 mmol SO^{2-}_{4}}} \times \frac{\text{1 meq Alk}}{\text{1 meq SO^{2-}_{4}}} \times \frac{\text{50 mg CaCO_{3}}}{\text{1 meq Alk}}

           = 15.15 mg CaCO_{3}/L

For precipitate:

Al_{2}(SO_{4})_{3}.14H_{2}O \rightarrow 2Al(OH)_{3}(s) + 6H^{+} + 3SO^{2-}_{4} + 8H_{2}O

  \frac{\text{30 mg alum}}{1 L} \times \frac{\text{1 mmol alum}}{\text{594 mg alum}} \times \frac{\text{2 mmol Al(OH)_{3}}}{\text{1 mmol alum}} \times \frac{\text{78 mg Al(OH)_{3}}}{\text{1 mmol Al(OH)_{3}}}

     = 7.88 Al(OH)_{3}/L

  \frac{7.88 mg Al(OH)_{3}}{1 L} \times \frac{3800 m^{3}}{1 day} \times \frac{1000 L}{1 m^{3}} \times \frac{1 kg}{10^{6} mg}

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3 0
4 years ago
Classify each of the following statements as an experiment, a hypothesis, a scientific law, an observation, or a theory. For exa
Goshia [24]

Answer:

Classify each of the following statements as an experiment, a hypothesis, a scientific law, an observation, or a theory.

(1) For example, Joseph Gay-Lussac reacted hydrogen and oxygen to produce water vapor, and he reacted nitrogen and oxygen to form either dinitrogen oxide (N2O) or nitrogen monoxide (NO). Gay-Lussac found that hydrogen and oxygen react in a 2:1 volume ratio and that nitrogen and oxygen can react in 2:1 or 1:1 volume ratios depending on the product.

(2) In 1808, Gay-Lussac published a paper in which he stated that the relative volumes of gases in a chemical reaction are present in the ratio of small integers provided that all gases are measured at the same temperature and pressure.

(3) In 1811, Amedeo Avogadro proposed that equal volumes of all gases measured at the same temperature and pressure contain the same number of molecules.

(4) By midcentury, Rudolf Clausius, James Clerk Maxwell, and others had developed a detailed rationalization of the behavior of gases in terms of molecular motions

The correct answers to the question are as follows

(1) An experiment

(2) A scientific law

(3) A hypothesis

(4) A theory

Explanation:

(1)  An experiment

A scientific experiment involves the development of procedures to verify an hypothesis

(2) A scientific law

A scientific law is a description or general rule to explain an observed phenomenon using a mathematical or verbal statement without attempting to provide an explanation

(3) A hypothesis

An hypothesis is an explanation of an observed phenomenon which can then be tested through the performance of experiments

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