<u>Answer:</u> The correct answer is Option 2.
<u>Explanation:</u>
Centripetal force is defined as the force that acts on a body moving in a circular path and is directed towards the center around which the body is moving.
Mathematically,

Where,
= centripetal force
m = mass of the object
v = tangential velocity
r = radius of the path
From the above relation, X corresponds to the radius and Y corresponds to the tangential velocity.
Hence, the correct answer is option C.
The answer is d Thus, the first energy level holds 2 * 1^2 = 2 electrons, while the second holds 2 * 2^2 = 8 electrons. Each orbital. The third energy level can hold up to 18 electrons, meaning that it is not full when it has only electrons.
Answer:
Activation energy of phenylalanine-proline peptide is 66 kJ/mol.
Explanation:
According to Arrhenius equation-
, where k is rate constant, A is pre-exponential factor,
is activation energy, R is gas constant and T is temperature in kelvin scale.
As A is identical for both peptide therefore-
![\frac{k_{ala-pro}}{k_{phe-pro}}=e^\frac{[E_{a}^{phe-pro}-E_{a}^{ala-pro}]}{RT}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Cfrac%7Bk_%7Bala-pro%7D%7D%7Bk_%7Bphe-pro%7D%7D%3De%5E%5Cfrac%7B%5BE_%7Ba%7D%5E%7Bphe-pro%7D-E_%7Ba%7D%5E%7Bala-pro%7D%5D%7D%7BRT%7D)
Here
, T = 298 K , R = 8.314 J/(mol.K) and 
So, ![\frac{0.05}{0.005}=e^{\frac{[E_{a}^{phe-pro}-(60000J/mol)]}{8.314J.mol^{-1}.K^{-1}\times 298K}}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Cfrac%7B0.05%7D%7B0.005%7D%3De%5E%7B%5Cfrac%7B%5BE_%7Ba%7D%5E%7Bphe-pro%7D-%2860000J%2Fmol%29%5D%7D%7B8.314J.mol%5E%7B-1%7D.K%5E%7B-1%7D%5Ctimes%20298K%7D%7D)
(rounded off to two significant digit)
So, activation energy of phenylalanine-proline peptide is 66 kJ/mol
I forgot what quantum means to be honest, the Bohr model In atomic physics, the Bohr model or Rutherford–Bohr model, presented by Niels Bohr and Ernest Rutherford in 1913, is a system consisting of a small, dense nucleus surrounded by orbiting electrons—similar to the structure of the Solar System, but with attraction provided by electrostatic forces in place of gravity. After the cubical model (1902), the plum pudding model (1904), the Saturnian model (1904), and the Rutherford model (1911) came the Rutherford–Bohr model or just Bohr model for short (1913). The improvement over the 1911 Rutherford model mainly concerned the new quantum physical interpretation.