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3 years ago

The number of protons equals the atomic number. TRUE OR FALSE?

Physics

1 answer:

Shkiper50 [21]3 years ago

5 0

Answer:

true

Explanation:

The number of protons, neutrons, and electrons in an atom can be determined from a set of simple rules. The number of protons in the nucleus of the atom is equal to the atomic number (Z). The number of electrons in a neutral atom is equal to the number of protons.

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A charged particle is moving perpendicular to a magnetic field in a circle with a radius r. An identical charge particle enters

emmasim [6.3K]

Answer:

<em>The second particle will move through the field with a radius greater that the radius of the first particle</em>

Explanation:

For a charged particle, the force on the particle is given as

$F = \frac{mv^{2} }{r}$

also recall that work is force times the distance traveled

work = F x d

so, the work on the particle = F x d,

where the distance traveled by the particle in one revolution = $2\pi r$

Work on a particle = 2πrF = $2\pi mv^{2}$

This work is proportional to the energy of the particle.

And the work is also proportional to the radius of travel of the particles.

Since the second particle has a bigger speed v, when compared to the speed of the first particle, then, the the second particle has more energy, and thus will move through the field with a radius greater that the radius of the first particle.

3 0

3 years ago

An air-filled capacitor consists of two parallel plates, each with an area of 7.60 cm2, separated by a distance of 1.50 mm. A 25

torisob [31]

Answer:

The electric field is 16666.66 V/m.

The surface charge density is $1.474\times10^{-7}\ C/m^2$

The capacitance is $4.484\times10^{-12}\ F$

The charge on each plate is $112.1\times10^{-12}\ C$

Explanation:

Given that,

Area =7.70 cm²

Distance = 1.50 mm

Potential difference = 25.0 V

Suppose we find the electric field between the plates, the surface charge density, the capacitance and the charge on each plates.

We need to calculate the electric field

Using formula of electric field

$E=\dfrac{V}{d}$

Put the value into the formula

$E=\dfrac{25.0}{1.50\times10^{-3}}$

$E=16666.66\ V/m$

We need to calculate the charge density

Using formula of charge density

$\sigma=E\times\epsilon_{0}$

Put the value into the formula

$\sigma=16666.66\times8.85\times10^{-12}$

$\sigma=1.474\times10^{-7}\ C/m^2$

We need to calculate the capacitance

Using formula of capacitance

$C=\dfrac{\epsilon_{0}A}{d}$

Put the value into the formula

$C=\dfrac{8.85\times10^{-12}\times7.60\times10^{-4}}{1.50\times10^{-3}}$

$C=4.484\times10^{-12}\ F$

We need to calculate the charge

Using formula of charge

$q=CV$

Put the value into the formula

$q=4.484\times10^{-12}\times25.0$

$q=112.1\times10^{-12}\ C$

Hence, The electric field is 16666.66 V/m.

The surface charge density is $1.474\times10^{-7}\ C/m^2$

The capacitance is $4.484\times10^{-12}\ F$

The charge on each plate is $112.1\times10^{-12}\ C$

8 0

3 years ago

The formulas used to analyze the horizontal and vertical motion of projectiles launched at an angle involve the use of which fun

gizmo_the_mogwai [7]

The formulas used to analyze the horizontal and vertical motion of projectiles launched at an angle involve the use of tangent, cosine and sine.

<h3>What is vertical motion of a projecile?</h3>

The vertical motion of a projectile is affected by gravity and the velocity of vertical motion given by the following formula;

Vy = Vsinθ

<h3>What is horizontal motion of a projecile?</h3>

The horizontal velocity of a projectile is given by the following formula;

Vx = Vcosθ

<h3>Direction of the motion</h3>

The direction of the motion is calculated as follows;

tanθ = Vy/Vx

Thus, the formulas used to analyze the horizontal and vertical motion of projectiles launched at an angle involve the use of tangent, cosine and sine.

Learn more about vertical motion here: brainly.com/question/24216590

#SPJ4

4 0

2 years ago

In the Bohr model of the atom, atomic electrons approximatately 'orbit' the nucleus. The hydrogen atom consists of a proton of m

lara31 [8.8K]

Answer:

$F=3.61\times 10^{-47}\ N$